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通过探索循环神经细胞和脑电图进行个性化临床管理。

Personalized clinical managements through exploring circulating neural cells and electroencephalography.

作者信息

Mehdipour Parvin, Fathi Nima, Nosratabadi Masoud

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14176-1315, Iran.

Neuro-Science, Paarand Specialized Center for Human Enhancement, Tehran 157699304, Iran.

出版信息

World J Exp Med. 2023 Sep 20;13(4):75-94. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v13.i4.75.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Since an initial diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) in 1907, early detection, was unavailable through 116 years. Up-regulation of V-Ets erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog 2 (Ets2) is capable to enhance neuronal susceptibility and degeneration. Protein expression (PE) of Ets2 has functional impact on AD and Down's syndrome, with diverse intensity. PE of Ets2 has an influential pathogenic impact on AD. Clinical aspects of neurological disorders directly interact with psychological maladies. However, deterioration requires an early management including programmed based protection.

AIM

To include cell biology in neuro-genetics; personalized, prognostics, predictive, preventive, predisposing (5xP) platform, accompanied by stratifying brain channels behavior pre- and post-intervention by light music in the AD-patients.

METHODS

Include exploration of PE assay and electroencephalography of brain channels. The processes are applied according to: (1) Triangle style, by application of cellular network; and (2) PE assay of Ets2 in the peripheral blood of the patients with AD, by Manual single cell based analysis, and Flow-cytometry. (1) Applying the Genetic counselling and pedigree analysis; (2) considering the psychological status of the referral cases; (3) considering the macro-and/or micro-environmental factors; (4) performing the required Genetics' analysis; and (5) applying the required complementary test(s).

RESULTS

PE of Ets2 has pathogenic role in AD. PE unmasked the nature of heterogeneity/diversity/course of evolution by exploring Ets2, D1853N polymorphism in Ataxia Telangiectasia mutated gene (ATM), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and course of evolution at the single cell level of the brain. Ets2 revealed different cellular behavior in the blood and suggested the strategy as 'Gene Product-Based Therapy' and the personalized managements for the patients. PE reflected weak expression of ATM, mosaic pattern of Ets2; remarkable expression of VEGF and EGF by highlighting an early detective platform, considering circulating neural cells (CNCs) and the required molecular investigation, for the target individual(s) predisposed to AD or other neural disease including brain neoplasia. Brain channels-cooperation with diverse/interactive-ratios lead to strategic balancing for improving the life-quality in AD.

CONCLUSION

We highlighted application of the single CNCs and correlated Ratio based between Brain channels by providing the 5xP personalized clinical management model for an early detection and therapy of the patients with AD and their targeted/predisposed relatives. Novel-evolutionary/hypothetic/heterogenic-results in brain-channels offer personalizd/constructive markers with unlimited cooperation in health and disease.

摘要

背景

自1907年首次诊断出阿尔茨海默病(AD)以来,在116年的时间里一直无法进行早期检测。V-Ets成红细胞增多症病毒E26癌基因同源物2(Ets2)的上调能够增强神经元易感性和变性。Ets2的蛋白表达(PE)对AD和唐氏综合征有功能影响,强度各不相同。Ets2的PE对AD有显著的致病影响。神经系统疾病的临床方面与心理疾病直接相互作用。然而,病情恶化需要早期管理,包括基于程序的保护。

目的

将细胞生物学纳入神经遗传学;建立个性化、预后、预测、预防、易感性(5xP)平台,并通过轻音乐对AD患者干预前后的脑通道行为进行分层。

方法

包括探索PE检测和脑通道脑电图。这些过程按以下方式应用:(1)采用三角模式,通过应用细胞网络;(2)通过基于手动单细胞分析和流式细胞术对AD患者外周血中的Ets2进行PE检测。(1)应用遗传咨询和系谱分析;(2)考虑转诊病例的心理状态;(3)考虑宏观和/或微观环境因素;(4)进行所需的遗传学分析;(5)应用所需的补充检测。

结果

Ets2的PE在AD中起致病作用。通过在大脑单细胞水平探索Ets2、共济失调毛细血管扩张症突变基因(ATM)中的D1853N多态性、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、表皮生长因子(EGF)以及进化过程,PE揭示了异质性/多样性/进化过程的本质。Ets2在血液中表现出不同的细胞行为,并提出了“基于基因产物的治疗”策略以及针对患者的个性化管理方法。通过突出一个早期检测平台,考虑循环神经细胞(CNC)和所需的分子研究,PE反映了ATM的弱表达、Ets2的镶嵌模式、VEGF和EGF的显著表达,适用于易患AD或其他神经疾病(包括脑肿瘤)的目标个体。脑通道以不同的/相互作用的比例进行协作,从而实现战略平衡,以改善AD患者的生活质量。

结论

我们通过为AD患者及其有针对性的/易患的亲属提供5xP个性化临床管理模型,突出了单个CNC的应用以及脑通道之间基于比例的相关性,用于AD患者的早期检测和治疗。脑通道中新颖的进化/假设/异源结果提供了个性化/建设性的标志物,在健康和疾病中具有无限的协作潜力。

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