Arai Y, Taniguchi T, Kaku S, Kihara Y, Okada Y, Okada K, Kawamura J, Yoshida O
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1986 Jul;32(7):1019-25.
Statistical observations on inpatients and operations in our department from 1982 to 1985 were reviewed in comparison with the statistics for the preceeding three years. More elderly persons comprised the inpatients at our hospital than at other facilities. Urogenital tumors and urolithiasis were the predominant disease of the inpatients, as they were in the preceeding three years. Number of prostatic cancer has remarkably increased. Transurethral operations, TUR-P and TUR-Bt, were the most representative. Operations for the malignant disease, especially for prostatic cancer, were more frequent in this period than in the preceeding three years. As to urinary diversion, ileal conduit was the main procedure used during this four years. Kock continent ileal reservoir was adopted in 1985. In July 1985, open operations for urolithiasis were dramatically replaced by percutaneous and transurethral procedures.
回顾了1982年至1985年我们科室住院患者及手术情况的统计数据,并与前三年的统计数据进行了比较。我院住院患者中老年人的比例高于其他医疗机构。泌尿生殖系统肿瘤和尿石症是住院患者的主要疾病,与前三年相同。前列腺癌的病例数显著增加。经尿道手术,如经尿道前列腺切除术(TUR-P)和经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(TUR-Bt),是最具代表性的。在此期间,恶性疾病尤其是前列腺癌的手术比前三年更为频繁。关于尿流改道,在这四年中主要采用回肠膀胱术。1985年采用了可控性回肠膀胱术(Kock贮尿囊)。1985年7月,尿路结石的开放手术被经皮和经尿道手术大幅取代。