From the Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (S.O., T.M., F.T.); and Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan (M.T., A.K.).
J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Jan 1;66(1):e1-e7. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002985. Epub 2023 Sep 27.
This study identified primary health problems related to presenteeism stratified by sex.
A cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze the relationship between 26 health problems and presenteeism using data from health-related data and World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire among 12,526 employees in Japan.
Sex-stratified multiple regression analyses showed that presenteeism was associated with nine health problems in both sexes, depressive symptoms, followed by lack of appetite, insufficient sleep, heart palpitations, or shortness of breath demonstrated the strongest relationship. Men had five additional health problems associated with presenteeism; furthermore, the relationships of those were stronger than women.
The primary health problems related to presenteeism were depressive symptoms and indefinite complaints in both sexes. Men had more and stronger relationship between health problems and presenteeism than women.
本研究按性别对与出勤相关的健康问题进行了分层分析。
本横断面研究分析了日本 12526 名员工的健康相关数据和世界卫生组织健康和工作表现调查问卷中 26 种健康问题与出勤的关系。
性别分层多元回归分析显示，两性均有 9 种健康问题与出勤相关，其中抑郁症状与出勤的关系最强，其次是食欲不振、睡眠不足、心悸或呼吸急促。男性还有 5 种与出勤相关的健康问题，而且这些问题与出勤的关系比女性更强。
与出勤相关的主要健康问题是两性的抑郁症状和不定陈述。男性的健康问题与出勤的关系比女性更多且更强。
