Shen Xue-Fei, Li Li, Ma Hong, Liu Jing, Jin Li-Wei, Li Xue, Wang Jia-Shu, Gao Ge
Department of Clean Operating, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
World J Psychiatry. 2023 Sep 19;13(9):698-706. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i9.698.
A clean operating room is an important part of surgical and critical treatment in hospitals. The workload is substantial, the pace is rapid, and the working environment is intense; therefore, nurses who work in clean operating rooms are constantly challenged, which can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. Life satisfaction and resilience are important factors that ensure mental health. Therefore, exploring the mediating role of life satisfaction in the influence of resilience on depression among nurses in clean operating rooms can help improve nursing services and teamwork.
To explore the mediating effect of satisfaction on the influence of resilience on depression among nurses in a clean operating department.
From April to November 2022, 196 nurses from the Department of Clean Operating at Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital participated in this study. Participants were selected using convenience sampling. Participants' gender, age, marital status, position, length of service, personal monthly income, daily working hours, employment status, and professional title were collected, and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale, satisfaction with life scale, and self-rating depression scale were used to evaluate resilience, life satisfaction, and depression. The researchers conducted professional training in advance, introduced the research methods to the participants before the investigation, and explained the study's significance and purpose. Surveys were distributed and collected on-site. Each questionnaire took 30 min to complete.
The average scores for life satisfaction, resilience, and depression were 3.13 (± 0.28), 4.09 (± 0.78), and 56.21 (± 8.70), respectively. The correlation between resilience and depression was negative ( = -0.829, < 0.01). Life satisfaction was positively related to resilience ( = 0.855, < 0.01) and negatively related to depression ( = -0.778, < 0.01). The relationship between resilience and depression was partially mediated by life satisfaction. The value of the mediating effect was -6.853 (26.68% of the total effect).
Life satisfaction partially mediates the link between resilience and depression among nurses in clean operating departments.
洁净手术室是医院外科手术和重症治疗的重要组成部分。其工作量大、节奏快、工作环境紧张；因此，在洁净手术室工作的护士不断面临挑战，这可能导致焦虑、抑郁和其他心理健康问题。生活满意度和心理韧性是确保心理健康的重要因素。因此，探讨生活满意度在心理韧性对洁净手术室护士抑郁影响中的中介作用，有助于改善护理服务和团队协作。
探讨满意度在洁净手术室护士心理韧性对抑郁影响中的中介作用。
2022年4月至11月，哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院洁净手术室的196名护士参与了本研究。采用便利抽样法选取研究对象。收集研究对象的性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职位、工作年限、个人月收入、每日工作时长、就业状态和职称，并使用康纳-戴维森心理韧性量表、生活满意度量表和自评抑郁量表分别评估心理韧性、生活满意度和抑郁情况。研究人员提前进行专业培训，在调查前向研究对象介绍研究方法，并解释研究的意义和目的。现场发放并收集调查问卷。每份问卷完成时间为30分钟。
生活满意度、心理韧性和抑郁的平均得分分别为3.13（±0.28）、4.09（±0.78）和56.21（±8.70）。心理韧性与抑郁呈负相关（= -0.829，<0.01）。生活满意度与心理韧性呈正相关（= 0.855，<0.01），与抑郁呈负相关（= -0.778，<0.01）。心理韧性与抑郁之间的关系部分由生活满意度介导。中介效应值为-6.853（占总效应的26.68%）。
生活满意度在洁净手术室护士心理韧性与抑郁之间的联系中起部分中介作用。
