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NK 细胞衔接双特异性抗体治疗癌症的原则和临床现状。

Principles and current clinical landscape of NK cell engaging bispecific antibody against cancer.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Jinhu County People's Hospital, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.

School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Aug;19(2):2256904. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2256904. Epub 2023 Sep 29.


DOI:10.1080/21645515.2023.2256904
PMID:37772505
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10543353/
Abstract

Monoclonal antibody-based targeted therapies have greatly improved treatment options for patients by binding to the innate immune system. However, the long-term efficacy of such antibodies is limited by mechanisms of drug resistance. Over the last 50 years, with advances in protein engineering technology, more and more bispecific antibody (bsAb) platforms have been engineered to meet diverse clinical needs. Bispecific NK cell engagers (BiKEs) or tri-specific NK cell engagers (TriKEs) allow for direct targeting of immune cells to tumors, and therefore resistance and serious adverse effects are greatly reduced. Many preclinical and clinical trials are currently underway, depicting the promise of antibody-based natural killer cell engager therapeutics. In this review, we compile worldwide efforts to explore the involvement of NK cells in bispecific antibodies. With a particular emphasis on lessons learned, we focus on preclinical and clinical studies in malignancies and discuss the reasons for the limited success of NK-cell engagers against solid tumors, offering plausible new ideas for curing some advanced cancers shortly.

摘要

基于单克隆抗体的靶向治疗通过与先天免疫系统结合,极大地改善了患者的治疗选择。然而,这些抗体的长期疗效受到耐药机制的限制。在过去的 50 年中,随着蛋白质工程技术的进步,越来越多的双特异性抗体(bsAb)平台被设计用于满足不同的临床需求。双特异性自然杀伤细胞衔接器(BiKEs)或三特异性自然杀伤细胞衔接器(TriKEs)允许直接将免疫细胞靶向肿瘤,因此大大降低了耐药性和严重的不良反应。目前正在进行许多临床前和临床试验,描绘了基于抗体的自然杀伤细胞衔接器治疗的前景。在这篇综述中,我们汇编了全球范围内探索 NK 细胞在双特异性抗体中的作用的努力。特别强调经验教训,我们关注恶性肿瘤的临床前和临床研究,并讨论 NK 细胞衔接器对实体瘤疗效有限的原因,为治疗某些晚期癌症提供了一些合理的新思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37e9/10543353/a8f05332e4c1/KHVI_A_2256904_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37e9/10543353/919872a6fbca/KHVI_A_2256904_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37e9/10543353/a8f05332e4c1/KHVI_A_2256904_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37e9/10543353/919872a6fbca/KHVI_A_2256904_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37e9/10543353/a8f05332e4c1/KHVI_A_2256904_F0002_OC.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Principles and current clinical landscape of NK cell engaging bispecific antibody against cancer.

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[2]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer.

Cancer Treat Res. 2025

[2]
Immune evasion in cancer: mechanisms and cutting-edge therapeutic approaches.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025-7-31

[3]
Combined treatment with anti-PSMA antibody and human peripheral blood-derived NK cells for castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Front Immunol. 2025-5-21

[4]
Bispecific killer engager for targeted depletion of PD-1 positive lymphocytes: A new avenue for autoimmune disease treatment.

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025-3

[5]
Natural killer cell engagers: From bi-specific to tri-specific and tetra-specific engagers for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.

Clin Transl Med. 2024-11

[6]
Regulatory considerations in the design, development and quality of monoclonal antibodies and related products for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Front Oncol. 2024-4-30

[7]
Mechanistic regulation of HERV activation in tumors and implications for translational research in oncology.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024

[8]
Potentiation of natural killer cells to overcome cancer resistance to NK cell-based therapy and to enhance antibody-based immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
Bispecific killer cell engager with high affinity and specificity toward CD16a on NK cells for cancer immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2022

[2]
Phase I Study of Safety and Pharmacokinetics of RO7297089, an Anti-BCMA/CD16a Bispecific Antibody, in Patients with Relapsed, Refractory Multiple Myeloma.

Clin Hematol Int. 2023-3

[3]
Immunotherapeutic progress and application of bispecific antibody in cancer.

Front Immunol. 2022

[4]
NK cells and solid tumors: therapeutic potential and persisting obstacles.

Mol Cancer. 2022-11-1

[5]
Antitumor immunity induced by antibody-based natural killer cell engager therapeutics armed with not-alpha IL-2 variant.

Cell Rep Med. 2022-10-18

[6]
TEM8 Tri-specific Killer Engager binds both tumor and tumor stroma to specifically engage natural killer cell anti-tumor activity.

J Immunother Cancer. 2022-9

[7]
Nonclinical Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Translational Model of RO7297089, A Novel Anti-BCMA/CD16A Bispecific Tetravalent Antibody for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma.

AAPS J. 2022-9-20

[8]
AFM13 in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma: final results of an open-label, randomized, multicenter phase II trial.

Leuk Lymphoma. 2022-8

[9]
Half-Life Extended Nanobody-Based CD38-Specific Bispecific Killercell Engagers Induce Killing of Multiple Myeloma Cells.

Front Immunol. 2022

[10]
CD47xCD19 bispecific antibody triggers recruitment and activation of innate immune effector cells in a B-cell lymphoma xenograft model.

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2022-5-10

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