McMaster W C
Am J Sports Med. 1986 Sep-Oct;14(5):383-7. doi: 10.1177/036354658601400507.
The diagnosis of swimmer's shoulder has long connoted a malady usually perceived to be impingement syndrome. However, as greater understanding of shoulder mechanics and diagnosis has been applied to the shoulder of swimmers, it is apparent that they too suffer from a variety of problems common to all overhead sports. This paper describes the functional instability problem of labral damage in the swimmer. Isolated labrum damage is part of a spectrum of anterior shoulder problems. This lesion is particularly disturbing to the swimmer, and its successful management through arthroscopic means is a boon. Correct diagnosis is paramount if a treatment is to be successful. The lesion in swimmers is described as well as its diagnosis by examination and computerized tomography (CT) arthrography.
游泳者肩部损伤的诊断长期以来一直意味着一种通常被认为是撞击综合征的疾病。然而，随着对肩部力学和诊断的更深入理解应用于游泳者的肩部，很明显他们也会遭受所有过头运动常见的各种问题。本文描述了游泳者盂唇损伤的功能不稳定问题。孤立的盂唇损伤是一系列肩部前部问题的一部分。这种损伤对游泳者来说尤其困扰，通过关节镜手段成功治疗是一大幸事。如果要成功治疗，正确诊断至关重要。本文描述了游泳者的损伤情况以及通过体格检查和计算机断层扫描（CT）关节造影进行的诊断。
