评估 COVID-19 疫苗及其加强针的可接受性。

Assessing the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine and its booster dose.

机构信息

Infection Control Program, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.

Department of Health Systems Management, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Immun Inflamm Dis. 2023 Sep;11(9):e950. doi: 10.1002/iid3.950.

DOI:10.1002/iid3.950

PMID:37773710

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10521373/

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations are essential to control the pandemic and prevent severe COVID-19 infections. This study aims to assess the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine and the factors that impact the intention to take the COVID-19 vaccine and its booster dose.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia and Jordan. The study used a self-administered web-based survey (questionnaire) for data collection that was distributed via social media platforms from May 2022 to July 2022.

RESULTS

In this study, among 518 participants, 54.4% had already received two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, and out of the participants who didn't receive the booster dose, 19.9% declared a definite willingness to receive it, while 42% had already taken a booster dose, which indicated good acceptance. After adjustment for significant background characteristics, a significant association between the country and receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, the intention to get the vaccine, and infection with COVID-19 were found, in addition to a significant association between the country and the participants' opinion that electronic applications helped them to follow their vaccine schedule were found (p < .001). Also, the results showed that participants' attitudes were significantly associated with educational level and age groups (p ≤ .001, p = .032, respectively). There was a significant association between the intention to receive the vaccine booster dose and the country (p < .001). The Saudi participants were willing to get the booster dose seven times more than the Jordanians, furthermore, there was a significant association between taking the vaccine booster dose in the country, as well as age group, working in the medical field, previous COVID-19 infection, and the intention to vaccinate the children (p < .001, p = .030, .031, .025, < .001, respectively).

CONCLUSION

Overall, our results emphasize a positive response and a positive attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination. In addition, define the groups to be targeted with effective communication regarding the COVID-19 vaccine and its booster dose.

摘要

背景和目的

2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗接种对于控制大流行和预防严重的 COVID-19 感染至关重要。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 疫苗的可接受性，以及影响接种 COVID-19 疫苗及其加强针意愿的因素。

方法

本研究在沙特阿拉伯和约旦进行了一项横断面研究。研究使用了一种自我管理的基于网络的调查（问卷）进行数据收集，该调查通过社交媒体平台于 2022 年 5 月至 2022 年 7 月分发。

结果

在这项研究中，在 518 名参与者中，54.4%的人已经接种了两剂 COVID-19 疫苗，而在未接种加强针的参与者中，19.9%的人表示肯定愿意接种，而 42%的人已经接种了加强针，这表明接受度良好。调整了显著的背景特征后，发现国家与接种 COVID-19 疫苗、接种疫苗的意愿以及感染 COVID-19 之间存在显著关联，此外，国家与参与者认为电子应用程序有助于他们遵循疫苗接种计划之间也存在显著关联（p<0.001）。此外，结果还表明，参与者的态度与教育程度和年龄组显著相关（p≤0.001，p=0.032）。接种疫苗加强针的意愿与国家之间存在显著关联（p<0.001）。沙特参与者接种加强针的意愿是约旦人的七倍，此外，在国家接种疫苗加强针、年龄组、在医疗领域工作、以前感染过 COVID-19 以及接种儿童疫苗的意愿之间也存在显著关联（p<0.001，p=0.030，p=0.031，p=0.025，p<0.001）。