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绝经后妇女因大子宫肌瘤导致的非产褥期慢性子宫脱垂。

Non-Puerperal Chronic Inversion of Uterus Due to Big Fibroid Uterus in a Post-Menopausal Woman.

机构信息

Dr Fahmida Rashid, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh; E-mail:

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2023 Oct;32(4):1203-1207.

Abstract

Uterine inversion occurs in puerperal and non-puerperal conditions; non-puerperal uterine inversion (NPUI) may run acute and chronic clinical course. Most on the NPUI are chronic variety while a few are acute variety. NPUI occurs if there is long standing big sub-mucosal fibroid and it is very rare to present in acute setting. Here we report a case of acutely presented NPUI. A 58-year-old widow of lower socioeconomic status presenting to the emergency center of Chittagong medical college Hospital with complaints of sudden protrusion of a big mass through introitus in an attempt of passing out hard stool during defecation on the day of admission with a history of per vaginal watery discharge for a long time and severe anemia. Anemia was corrected and a broad-spectrum antibiotic was given prior to operative management. Under general anesthesia vaginal myomectomy followed by vaginal hysterectomy was performed in the same sitting. Pathological examination revealed a fibroid uterus. Postoperatively patient recovered without any residual problem. Infection should be suspected and treated with appropriate broad-spectrum antibiotics before planning surgery. Vaginal route restoration of NPUI is very difficult but possible with careful attempt. During a vaginal hysterectomy, care to locate and salvage the bladder and distal urinary collecting system is warranted. So, a high index of suspicion is the key to limit morbidity and approach for proper management of such rare clinical condition.

摘要

子宫翻出可发生于产褥期和非产褥期;非产褥期子宫翻出(NPUI)可呈急性或慢性临床病程。大多数 NPUI 为慢性,少数为急性。如果存在长期存在的大黏膜下肌瘤,就可能发生 NPUI,且很少呈急性。一位 58 岁的寡妇,社会经济地位较低,因在入院当天排便时用力过猛而突然从阴道突出一个大肿块,同时伴有长时间阴道水样分泌物和严重贫血的症状,到吉大港医学院医院急诊中心就诊。贫血得到纠正,并在手术治疗前给予广谱抗生素。在全身麻醉下,行阴道子宫肌瘤切除术,随后在同一次手术中进行阴道子宫切除术。病理检查显示为子宫肌瘤子宫。术后患者恢复良好,无任何残留问题。在计划手术前,应怀疑感染并使用适当的广谱抗生素进行治疗。NPUI 的阴道复位非常困难,但通过仔细尝试是可行的。在行阴道子宫切除术时,需要注意定位和抢救膀胱和远端尿路收集系统。因此,高度怀疑是限制发病率和适当处理这种罕见临床情况的关键。

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