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不同牙膏对染色前牙复合树脂颜色和白度的影响。

Effects of different toothpastes on the color and whiteness of stained anterior composite resin.

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Pamukkale University.

出版信息

J Oral Sci. 2023;65(4):246-250. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.23-0106.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate changes in the color of an anterior nanohybrid composite resin and differences in its whitening index after 30 days of brushing with six brands of whitening toothpaste in vitro to simulate the situation in individuals with high coffee consumption.

METHODS

Eighty-four disk-shaped resin specimens were prepared (shade A2). For initial staining, the samples were immersed in coffee solution for 14 days and then divided into eight groups for treatment with various toothpastes. Color was assessed at the baseline, after initial staining, and on days 7, 14, and 30 of the staining-and-brushing cycle. Color stability was evaluated based on the CIEDE2000 color difference (ΔE), and differences in whiteness were determined using the whitening index for dentistry (WID).

RESULTS

The highest ΔE and ΔWID values were obtained with Colgate Herbal, followed by Opalescence Whitening and Crest Baking Soda and Peroxide, whereas the lowest values were obtained with distilled water, followed by Yotuel Pharma B5, on day 30 of the staining-and-brushing cycle.

CONCLUSION

In terms of improving the color and whiteness of coffee-stained anterior nanohybrid composite resin, Colgate Herbal, Opalescence Whitening, and Crest Baking Soda and Peroxide yielded promising results after 30 days of continuous use.

摘要

目的

评估在体外使用六种品牌的美白牙膏刷牙 30 天后,一种纳米复合树脂前缘的颜色变化及其美白指数的差异,以模拟高咖啡摄入量个体的情况。

方法

制备 84 个圆盘状树脂标本(A2 色)。为了初始染色,将样本浸入咖啡溶液中 14 天,然后分为八组,用不同的牙膏进行处理。在基线、初始染色后以及染色刷牙周期的第 7、14 和 30 天评估颜色。根据 CIEDE2000 色差(ΔE)评估颜色稳定性,并使用牙科美白指数(WID)确定白度差异。

结果

在染色刷牙周期的第 30 天,Colgate Herbal 产生的 ΔE 和 ΔWID 值最高,其次是 Opalescence Whitening 和 Crest Baking Soda and Peroxide,而蒸馏水产生的 ΔE 和 ΔWID 值最低,其次是 Yotuel Pharma B5。

结论

在改善咖啡染色的纳米复合树脂前缘颜色和白度方面,Colgate Herbal、Opalescence Whitening 和 Crest Baking Soda and Peroxide 在连续使用 30 天后产生了有希望的结果。

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