Zawieska Karolina, Hannibal Glenda
School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Front Robot AI. 2023 Sep 14;10:1212034. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2023.1212034. eCollection 2023.
This paper focuses on the topic of "everyday life" as it is addressed in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) research. It starts from the argument that while human daily life with social robots has been increasingly discussed and studied in HRI, the concept of everyday life lacks clarity or systematic analysis, and it plays only a secondary role in supporting the study of the key HRI topics. In order to help conceptualise everyday life as a research theme in HRI in its own right, we provide an overview of the Social Science and Humanities (SSH) perspectives on everyday life and lived experiences, particularly in sociology, and identify the key elements that may serve to further develop and empirically study such a concept in HRI. We propose new angles of analysis that may help better explore unique aspects of human engagement with social robots. We look at the everyday not just as a reality as we know it (i.e., the realm of the "ordinary") but also as the future that we need to envision and strive to materialise (i.e., the transformation that will take place through the "extraordinary" that comes with social robots). Finally, we argue that HRI research would benefit not only from engaging with a systematic conceptualisation but also critique of the contemporary everyday life with social robots. This is how HRI studies could play an important role in challenging the current ways of understanding of what makes different aspects of the human world "natural" and ultimately help bringing a social change towards what we consider a "good life."
本文关注人机交互(HRI)研究中所涉及的“日常生活”这一主题。文章开篇指出,尽管在人机交互研究中,人类与社交机器人的日常生活已得到越来越多的讨论和研究,但日常生活的概念缺乏清晰性或系统性分析,且在支持人机交互关键主题的研究中仅起次要作用。为了将日常生活本身概念化为人机交互研究中的一个主题,我们概述了社会科学与人文科学(SSH)对日常生活及生活体验的观点,特别是社会学领域的观点,并确定了可能有助于在人机交互研究中进一步发展和实证研究这一概念的关键要素。我们提出了新的分析角度,这可能有助于更好地探索人类与社交机器人互动的独特方面。我们看待日常生活,不仅将其视为我们所熟知的现实(即“平凡”的领域),还将其视为我们需要设想并努力实现的未来(即通过社交机器人带来的“非凡”所发生的变革)。最后,我们认为人机交互研究不仅将受益于系统性的概念化,还将受益于对当代与社交机器人相关的日常生活的批判。这就是人机交互研究如何能够在挑战当前对使人类世界不同方面变得“自然”的理解方式方面发挥重要作用,并最终有助于朝着我们所认为的“美好生活”带来社会变革。