母亲人格结构和p因素在预测父母困扰、父母照顾质量及后代失调症状中的作用。
The Role of Maternal Personality Organization and of the p Factor in Predicting Parental Distress, the Quality of Parental Care, and Offspring's Dysregulation Symptoms.
作者信息
Cimino Silvia, Tambelli Renata, Cerniglia Luca
机构信息
Sapienza. University of Rome. Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health, Rome, Italy.
International Telematic university Uninettuno, Faculty of Psychology, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Sep 25;16:3963-3971. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S423698. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND
It has been posited that parental distress, the quality of maternal care and offspring's dysregulation can be predicted by maternal maladaptive characteristics. However, only a few studies have considered mothers' personality organizations and features of the p factor in mothers as possible predictors of symptoms in their children.
METHODS
In a sample of N=524 subjects, this study evaluated the effect of mothers' personality organization and of the p factor on parental distress, parental care and offspring's dysregulation symptoms. Mothers filled out the IPO, the ASR, and the PSI-SF; children's teachers filled out the TRF; children were administered the PBI.
RESULTS
We found that different mother groups (neurotic, borderline, psychotic organization) have distinct impact on parental distress, quality of care, and children's dysregulation, mediated by the p factor.
CONCLUSION
This study can contribute to the understanding of the key factors underpinning mothers and children's psychopathology.
背景
有人认为，母亲的适应不良特征可以预测父母的痛苦、母亲的照顾质量和后代的失调。然而，只有少数研究将母亲的人格组织和母亲的p因子特征视为其子女症状的可能预测因素。
方法
在一个N = 524名受试者的样本中，本研究评估了母亲的人格组织和p因子对父母痛苦、父母照顾和后代失调症状的影响。母亲填写了IPO、ASR和PSI-SF；儿童教师填写了TRF；儿童接受了PBI测试。
结果
我们发现，不同的母亲群体（神经质、边缘型、精神病态组织）通过p因子对父母痛苦、照顾质量和儿童失调有不同的影响。
结论
本研究有助于理解影响母亲和儿童精神病理学的关键因素。
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