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异常解剖结构天使——一例险些致命的颈部穿透伤及一条挽救生命的咽后右侧锁骨下动脉。

Aberrant anatomy angel - a near-miss penetrating neck trauma and a life-saving retropharyngeal right subclavian artery.

作者信息

Menon Sanjana Vijayan, Ponen Kreyen, Williams Aman Berry

机构信息

Bond University, Robina, Australia.

The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

BJR Case Rep. 2023 Sep 11;9(5):20220104. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20220104. eCollection 2023 Oct.

DOI:10.1259/bjrcr.20220104
PMID:37780977
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10513007/
Abstract

Penetrating neck injuries constitute a relatively rare subset of trauma, which unfortunately carries with it significant morbidity and mortality. In the Emergency Department (ED), rapid clinical decompensation related to haemorrhagic, obstructive or mixed damage to major vessels and airways is typically the primary culprit, which is compounded even further by any intrathoracic involvement. Even rarer, however, is to sustain such an injury with no haemodynamic compromise and follow through with an uneventful clinical course. Here we present a remarkable case of a dirt-bike accident which left a male impaled by a tree branch, and the swift clinical conduct along with the fortuitous variation in his anatomy that saved his life.

摘要

颈部穿透伤是创伤中相对罕见的一类,不幸的是,它会带来较高的发病率和死亡率。在急诊科(ED),与大血管和气道的出血、梗阻或混合性损伤相关的快速临床失代偿通常是主要原因,而任何胸腔内的累及会使情况更加复杂。然而,更罕见的是在没有血流动力学不稳定的情况下遭受此类损伤,并经历平稳的临床过程。在此,我们展示一例非凡的病例,一名男性因骑越野摩托车事故被树枝刺穿,以及迅速的临床处理和其解剖结构的偶然变异如何挽救了他的生命。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/a6ae8e8df539/bjrcr.20220104.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/1e28ab58908f/bjrcr.20220104.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/233d6e892f22/bjrcr.20220104.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/2fa93889f57f/bjrcr.20220104.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/a6ae8e8df539/bjrcr.20220104.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/1e28ab58908f/bjrcr.20220104.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/233d6e892f22/bjrcr.20220104.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/2fa93889f57f/bjrcr.20220104.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/742e/10513007/a6ae8e8df539/bjrcr.20220104.g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Penetrating Foreign Bodies in Head and Neck Trauma: A Surgical Challenge.头颈部创伤中的穿透性异物:一项外科挑战。
Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2018 Sep;11(3):172-182. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1642035. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2
The aberrant right subclavian artery (arteria lusoria): the morphological and clinical aspects of one of the most important variations--a systematic study of 141 reports.迷走右锁骨下动脉(lusoria动脉):最重要变异之一的形态学和临床方面——对141篇报告的系统研究
ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:292734. doi: 10.1155/2014/292734. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
3
Dysphagia lusoria: a case of an aberrant right subclavian artery and a bicarotid trunk.
迷走性吞咽困难:一例异常右锁骨下动脉和双颈动脉干病例
ISRN Surg. 2011;2011:819295. doi: 10.5402/2011/819295. Epub 2011 Apr 4.
4
Managing a wooden foreign body in the neck.处理颈部木质异物
J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2009 Sep;2(3):191-5. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.55340.