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创新性的众包住院医师操作团队模式的发展,以提高住院环境中的床边操作熟练度。

The Development of an Innovative Crowdsourced Resident Procedure Team Model to Improve Bedside Procedural Proficiency in the Inpatient Setting.

机构信息

is a Resident Physician, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine.

is a Medical Student, Yale School of Medicine.

出版信息

J Grad Med Educ. 2023 Oct;15(5):592-596. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-23-00005.1.

Abstract

Bedside procedures are a necessary skill for many residents. Practice changes, including the discontinuation of a minimum number of procedures required by the American Board of Internal Medicine, may have resulted in decreased incentive for residents to seek procedural opportunities. To improve residents' procedural output and confidence in abdominal paracentesis, arterial and central venous line placement, nasogastric intubation, and ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter insertions (USPIV). A novel Resident Procedure Team (RPT) model was created using crowdsourced proficient (having completed ≥5 procedures) near-peers in combination with peer-led USPIV simulation workshops to increase the number of supervising residents available. Procedure logs and the number of residents who became qualified to perform and supervise procedures were tracked from July 2018 to June 2022 and compared before and after the implementation of the RPT in July 2020. Implementing the novel RPT model significantly increased the number of procedures performed (1875 procedures post-RPT vs 1292 pre-RPT; =.02). Abdominal paracentesis increased from 411 to 482 (17.3%), central venous line placement increased from 344 to 401 (16.6%), USPIV increased from 318 to 389 (22.3%), arterial line placement increased from 189 to 360 (90.5%), and nasogastric intubation increased from 30 to 243 (710.0%). Resident confidence levels increased significantly after RPT-led USPIV workshops (<.05 for all). Implementation of a novel, crowdsourced, resident-led procedure team and peer-led USPIV workshops helped increase the number of procedures performed by residents.

摘要

床边操作是许多住院医师必须掌握的技能。实践的变化,包括美国内科医师学会停止要求完成一定数量的最低限度的程序,可能导致住院医师寻求操作机会的动力下降。为了提高住院医师在腹部穿刺、动脉和中心静脉置管、鼻胃管插入和超声引导下外周静脉置管(USPIV)方面的操作技能和信心,创建了一个新的住院医师操作团队(RPT)模式,该模式利用众包的熟练(完成≥5 次操作)近同行与同行领导的 USPIV 模拟研讨会相结合,增加了可监督住院医师的数量。从 2018 年 7 月到 2022 年 6 月,跟踪了操作记录和有资格执行和监督操作的住院医师人数,并在 2020 年 7 月实施 RPT 前后进行了比较。实施新的 RPT 模式显著增加了操作数量(RPT 后 1875 次操作与 RPT 前 1292 次操作相比;=.02)。腹腔穿刺术从 411 例增加到 482 例(增加 17.3%),中心静脉置管术从 344 例增加到 401 例(增加 16.6%),USPIV 从 318 例增加到 389 例(增加 22.3%),动脉置管术从 189 例增加到 360 例(增加 90.5%),鼻胃管插入术从 30 例增加到 243 例(增加 710.0%)。RPT 领导的 USPIV 研讨会后,住院医师的信心水平显著提高(所有<.05)。实施一种新的、众包的、住院医师主导的操作团队和同行领导的 USPIV 研讨会有助于增加住院医师的操作数量。

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