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一种保护性的多重基因缺失的非洲猪瘟病毒基因型 II,格鲁吉亚 2007/1 型,表达一种改良的非吸附性 CD2v 蛋白。

A protective multiple gene-deleted African swine fever virus genotype II, Georgia 2007/1, expressing a modified non-haemadsorbing CD2v protein.

机构信息

The Pirbright Institute, Woking, UK.

Radcliffe Department of Medicine and Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023 Dec;12(2):2265661. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2265661. Epub 2023 Oct 19.

Abstract

African swine fever virus is a complex DNA virus that causes high fatality in pigs and wild boar and has a great socio-economic impact. An attenuated genotype II strain was constructed by replacing the gene for wildtype CD2v protein with versions in which single or double amino acid substitutions were introduced to reduce or abrogate the binding to red blood cells and reduce virus persistence in blood. The mutant CD2v proteins were expressed at similar levels to the wildtype protein on the surface of infected cells. Three recombinant viruses also had K145R, EP153R, and in one virus DP148R genes deleted. Following immunization of pigs, the virus with a single amino acid substitution in CD2v, Q96R, induced moderate levels of replication, and 100% protection against virulent ASFV. Two additional recombinant viruses had two amino acid substitutions in CD2v, Q96R, and K108D, and induced no binding to red blood cells . In immunized pigs, reduced levels of virus in blood and strong early ASFV-specific antibody and cellular responses were detected. After challenge low to moderate replication of challenge virus was observed. Reduced clinical signs post-challenge were observed in pigs immunized with the virus from which DP148R gene was deleted. Protection levels of 83-100% were maintained across a range of doses. Further experiments with virus GeorgiaΔDP148RΔK145RΔEP153R-CD2v_mutantQ96R/K108D showed low levels of virus dissemination in tissue and transient clinical signs at high doses. The results support further evaluation of GeorgiaΔDP148RΔK145RΔEP153R-CD2v_mutantQ96R/K108D as a vaccine candidate.

摘要

非洲猪瘟病毒是一种复杂的 DNA 病毒,可导致猪和野猪高死亡率,对社会经济造成重大影响。通过替换野生型 CD2v 蛋白的基因,构建了一种减毒的基因型 II 株,其中引入了单个或双氨基酸取代,以降低或消除与红细胞的结合,并减少病毒在血液中的持续存在。突变的 CD2v 蛋白在感染细胞表面的表达水平与野生型蛋白相似。三种重组病毒还缺失了 K145R、EP153R 和 DP148R 基因。在对猪进行免疫接种后,CD2v 上发生单个氨基酸取代的病毒,Q96R,可诱导适度的复制水平,并 100%预防强毒非洲猪瘟病毒。另外两种重组病毒在 CD2v 上有两个氨基酸取代,Q96R 和 K108D,并且不与红细胞结合。在免疫接种的猪中,检测到血液中病毒水平降低以及强烈的早期非洲猪瘟病毒特异性抗体和细胞反应。攻毒后观察到低至中度的攻毒病毒复制。从缺失 DP148R 基因的病毒免疫的猪中观察到攻毒后临床症状减轻。在一系列剂量下,维持了 83-100%的保护水平。用病毒 GeorgiaΔDP148RΔK145RΔEP153R-CD2v_mutantQ96R/K108D 进行的进一步实验表明,在高剂量下,病毒在组织中的传播水平较低,并且临床症状短暂。这些结果支持进一步评估 GeorgiaΔDP148RΔK145RΔEP153R-CD2v_mutantQ96R/K108D 作为候选疫苗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/10588529/af867e4fea9d/TEMI_A_2265661_UF0001_OC.jpg

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