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大麻使用:低钾血症所致急性麻痹的罕见病因

Cannabis Use: An Uncommon Cause of Hypokalemia-Induced Acute Paralysis.

作者信息

Singh Angad, Apostolatos Andre, Iyer Ajay, Bescobedo Benny, Middlemas Melissa

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Overland Park Regional Medical Center, Overland Park, USA.

Internal Medicine, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, Kansas City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 30;15(8):e44393. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44393. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Severe hypokalemia can have life-threatening complications such as significant muscle weakness, ileus, rhabdomyolysis, and respiratory failure. Here, we report a case of a 33-year-old male who presented with worsening lower extremity weakness and falls after smoking marijuana for six months. Initial labs showed severe hypokalemia. EKG was remarkable for a first-degree AV block, widened QRS complex, and ST segment depression. Intravenous potassium replacement resulted in complete resolution of lower extremity motor weakness. Our case highlights the underdiagnosed association of marijuana use with clinically significant hypokalemia and the rare presentation of severe hypokalemia with acute paralysis.

摘要

严重低钾血症可引发危及生命的并发症,如显著的肌肉无力、肠梗阻、横纹肌溶解和呼吸衰竭。在此,我们报告一例33岁男性病例,该患者在吸食大麻6个月后出现下肢无力加重及跌倒症状。初始实验室检查显示严重低钾血症。心电图表现为一度房室传导阻滞、QRS波群增宽和ST段压低。静脉补钾后下肢运动无力完全缓解。我们的病例强调了大麻使用与具有临床意义的低钾血症之间未被充分诊断的关联,以及严重低钾血症伴急性瘫痪的罕见表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eed7/10541681/8c4ab903f076/cureus-0015-00000044393-i01.jpg

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