Department of Physiotherapy, University of the State of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH University Medical Centre, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Oct 4;18(1):748. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04224-3.
BACKGROUND: Volleyball is among the five most popular sports in the world. Regardless of level and age, volleyball athletes perform fast high-impact movements such as jumps, landings, and changes in direction, demanding motor and sensory skills to avoid injuries. The available scientific literature provides information regarding the incidence of injuries in volleyball, but the evidence of injuries in young volleyball athletes (12-18 years old) is not well defined. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted to investigate the incidence and prevalence of injuries in young volleyball players. METHODS: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA recommendations and prospectively registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD42022344623). An electronic search was conducted in the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, and SportDiscuss via EBSCO in August 2022 and March 2023. Inclusion criteria followed the PICOS acronym: (P) youth volleyball players; (I) volleyball; (C) none; (O) incidence and/or prevalence of injury; and (S) cohort studies. The risk of bias was analysed using the adapted STROBE instrument. RESULTS: Five studies were included in the qualitative analysis. They had a mean methodological quality of 6 (range 4-8) on the modified STROBE scale. Injury incidence was presented in varying ways, ranging from 1.51 injuries/1000 player hours to 12.4 injuries/10,000 athlete exposures (AEs). The prevalence was 1.6 ± 1.7 per 100 AEs. A total sample of 3698 youth volleyball athletes predominantly females was found. The body sites with the highest rate of injuries were the ankle, the distal portion of the upper limbs (wrist/hand/fingers) and the knee, respectively. CONCLUSION: There was remarkable variability in the rate of injuries and the form of presentation between the studies. In addition, junior volleyball athletes had lower injury rates compared to other sports practised in high school, and older athletes had higher injury rates.
背景:排球是世界上最受欢迎的五项运动之一。无论水平和年龄如何,排球运动员都要进行快速高强度的动作,如跳跃、落地和改变方向,这需要运动和感知技能来避免受伤。现有科学文献提供了排球受伤发生率的信息,但青少年排球运动员(12-18 岁)受伤的证据尚不清楚。因此,进行了系统评价,以调查青少年排球运动员的受伤发生率和流行率。
方法:本系统评价按照 PRISMA 建议进行,并在 PROSPERO(ID:CRD42022344623)中进行了前瞻性注册。2022 年 8 月和 2023 年 3 月,在 Web of Science、PubMed 和 EBSCO 的 SportDiscuss 数据库中进行了电子检索。纳入标准遵循 PICOS 首字母缩写:(P)青少年排球运动员;(I)排球;(C)无;(O)受伤发生率和/或流行率;和(S)队列研究。使用改编的 STROBE 工具分析偏倚风险。
结果:纳入了五项定性分析研究。它们在改良的 STROBE 量表上的平均方法学质量为 6(范围 4-8)。受伤发生率以不同的方式呈现,从每 1000 名运动员小时 1.51 次受伤到每 10000 名运动员暴露 12.4 次受伤不等。患病率为每 100 次运动员暴露 1.6±1.7 次。总共发现了 3698 名青少年排球运动员,其中大多数是女性。受伤率最高的身体部位分别是脚踝、上肢远端(手腕/手/手指)和膝盖。
结论:研究之间的受伤率和表现形式存在显著差异。此外,与高中其他运动相比,青少年排球运动员的受伤率较低,而年龄较大的运动员的受伤率较高。
J Orthop Surg Res. 2023-10-4
J Orthop Surg Res. 2025-8-20
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2025-7-15
J Orthop Surg Res. 2025-6-23
J Orthop Surg Res. 2025-2-27
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023-7-4
Inj Epidemiol. 2021-8-11
Phys Ther Sport. 2020-11
Phys Sportsmed. 2021-9
Br J Sports Med. 2019-6-6
J Athl Train. 2019-6-4