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经过为期一周的强化训练体育营后,年轻排球运动员的人体测量特征得到改善,但运动特征未得到改善。

Anthropometric but not motor characteristics of young volleyball players were improved after a one-week-long intense training sports camp.

作者信息

Podstawski Robert, Bukowska Joanna M, Borysławski Krzysztof, Biernat Elżbieta, Grodź Daria, Ihasz Ferenc, Wąsik Jacek

机构信息

Human Wellness Research Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, 10-957, Poland.

Institute of Health, Angelus Silesius University of Applied Sciences, Wałbrzych, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 22;15(1):2835. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85441-0.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine potential changes in the anthropometric and motor characteristics of volleyball players aged 17.98 ± 0.51 years after participation in a week-long sports camp. Potential changes in anthropometric characteristics were determined by bioelectrical impedance, and the players' motor characteristics were assessed in a reaction time test, grip strength test, 5 × 20 s interval test on a rowing ergometer, and vertical, approach and standing long jump tests. A decrease was observed in body fat mass (difference (Δ) of 1.0 kg, p = 0.015), percent body fat (Δ of 1.16%, p = 0.008), and the waist-to-hip ratio (Δ of 0.02, p = 0.001). An increase was noted in total body water (Δ of 1.0 L, p = 0.002), proteins (Δ of 0.33 kg, p = 0.001), minerals (Δ of 0.12 kg, p = 0.003), fat-free mass (Δ of 1.46 kg, p = 0.001), and skeletal muscle mass (Δ of 0.9 kg, p = 0.001). In the group of motor abilities, a significant increase was observed only in the grip strength of the left hand. In conclusion, week-long sport camps can significantly affect the body composition characteristics of young volleyball players, but they do not induce significant changes in motor abilities.

摘要

本研究旨在调查17.98±0.51岁的排球运动员参加为期一周的运动营后人体测量学和运动特征的潜在变化。通过生物电阻抗测定人体测量学特征的潜在变化,并在反应时间测试、握力测试、划船测力计上的5×20秒间歇测试以及垂直跳、助跑跳远和立定跳远测试中评估运动员的运动特征。观察到身体脂肪量减少(差值(Δ)为1.0千克,p = 0.015)、体脂百分比减少(Δ为1.16%,p = 0.008)以及腰臀比减少(Δ为0.02,p = 0.001)。全身水分增加(Δ为1.0升,p = 0.002)、蛋白质增加(Δ为0.33千克,p = 0.001)、矿物质增加(Δ为0.12千克,p = 0.003)、去脂体重增加(Δ为1.46千克,p = 0.001)以及骨骼肌量增加(Δ为0.9千克,p = 0.001)。在运动能力组中,仅观察到左手握力显著增加。总之,为期一周的运动营可显著影响年轻排球运动员的身体成分特征,但不会引起运动能力的显著变化。

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