Haupenthal Alessandro, Bufon Thainá, Dos Santos Matheus Cardoso, Matte Luiza Marx, Dell'Antonio Elisa, Franco Felipe Malzac, do Amaral Ney Coutinho Pecegueiro, Dos Santos Costa Lucas, Nunes Guilherme S
Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, SC, Brazil.
Clínica Personal Fisio, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Jul 4;15(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00687-3.
BACKGROUND: The literature reports a vast amount of epidemiological information on injuries in volleyball athletes. However, little is known about the incidence of injuries in elite athletes of international level participating in major competitions, such as world championships and Olympic games. The objective of the study was to analyse the incidence of injuries in elite professional volleyball athletes, and the prevalence of complaints reported by athletes. METHODS: This is a case study in which data were collected between April 2018 and August 2021. All the athletes called to play for the Brazilian national male volleyball team during the analysis period participated. From the athletes' medical records, the occurrence of injuries (injurious events that lead to a time off from activities) and complaints (discomforts that did not lead to a time off from activities) were analysed. Frequency data were used to calculate incidence, prevalence and ratios. RESULTS: From 41 athletes who played for the team during the analysed period, 12 athletes had 28 injuries and 38 athletes reported 402 complaints. For injuries, an incidence of seven injuries/1,000 h of competition and two injuries/1,000 h of training was observed. The average recovery time of the athletes was 10 days. The regions with the highest prevalence of injuries were the knee (111/1,000 athletes) and ankle (69/1,000 athletes). For complaints, 402 complaints required 1,085 treatment sessions, with the regions with the highest prevalence of complaints being the knee (261/1,000 complaints) followed by the shoulders (236/1,000 complaints). Athletes aged above 23 years and those playing as middle blockers and outside hitters presented a higher prevalence of injuries and complaints. CONCLUSIONS: Almost one-third of the athletes had injuries and almost all athletes reported complaints during the study period. Injuries and complaints were more prevalent in the knees. Complaints caused a high demand for the healthcare team. To manage risk of injuries for overload, specific injury prevention strategies are needed and should be included as an essential component of the training plan for elite volleyball players.
背景：文献报道了大量关于排球运动员损伤的流行病学信息。然而，对于参加世界锦标赛和奥运会等重大赛事的国际水平精英运动员的损伤发生率，人们了解甚少。本研究的目的是分析精英职业排球运动员的损伤发生率以及运动员报告的不适症状的患病率。 方法：这是一项案例研究，于2018年4月至2021年8月期间收集数据。分析期间所有被征召参加巴西国家男子排球队比赛的运动员均参与其中。从运动员的医疗记录中，分析损伤（导致停止活动一段时间的伤害性事件）和不适症状（未导致停止活动的不适）的发生情况。使用频率数据计算发生率、患病率和比率。 结果：在分析期间为该队效力的41名运动员中，12名运动员有28次损伤，38名运动员报告了402次不适症状。对于损伤，观察到比赛时损伤发生率为每1000小时7次损伤，训练时为每1000小时2次损伤。运动员的平均恢复时间为10天。损伤患病率最高的部位是膝盖（每1000名运动员中111例）和脚踝（每1000名运动员中69例）。对于不适症状，402次不适症状需要1085次治疗，不适症状患病率最高的部位是膝盖（每1000次不适症状中261例），其次是肩部（每1000次不适症状中236例）。年龄在23岁以上的运动员以及担任副攻手和主攻手的运动员损伤和不适症状的患病率更高。 结论：在研究期间，近三分之一的运动员有损伤，几乎所有运动员都报告有不适症状。膝盖部位的损伤和不适症状更为普遍。不适症状对医疗团队的需求很高。为了管理因负荷过重导致的损伤风险，需要制定具体的损伤预防策略，并应将其作为精英排球运动员训练计划的重要组成部分。
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