Luo Jiamei, Yang Xueqin, Xue Yi, Yang Chenxi, Yang Zehao, Cai Zhixiang, Liu Yong, Ma Yu, Zhang Hui, Yu Jianyong
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Small. 2024 Feb;20(6):e2306828. doi: 10.1002/smll.202306828. Epub 2023 Oct 3.
In this work, high-performance epoxy resin (EP) composites with simultaneous excellent thermal conductivity (TC) and outstanding electromagnetic shielding properties are fabricated through the structural synergy of 1D carbon nanotubes and 2D silver-modified boron nitride nanoplates (CNT/AgBNs) to erect microscopic 3D networks on long-range carbon fiber (CF) felt skeletons. The line-plane combination of CNT/AgBNs improve the interfacical bonding involving EP and CF felts and alleviate the phonon scattering at the interface. Eventually, the TC of the EP composites is enhanced by 333% (up to 0.91 W m K ) with respect to EP due to the efficient and orderly transmission of phonons along the 3D pathway. Meanwhile, the unique anisotropic structure of CF felt and exceptional insulating BNs diminishes the electronic conduction between CNT and CFs, which protects the through-plane insulating properties of EP composites. Furthermore, the EP composites present favorable electromagnetic shielding properties (51.36 dB) attributed to the multiple reflection and adsorption promoted by the multiple interfaces of stacked AgBNs and heterointerface among CNT/AgBNs, CF felt and EP. Given these distinguishing features, the high-performance EP composites open a convenient avenue for electromagnetic wave (EMW) shielding and thermal management applications.
在本工作中,通过一维碳纳米管和二维银改性氮化硼纳米片(CNT/AgBNs)的结构协同作用,在长程碳纤维(CF)毡骨架上构建微观三维网络,制备出同时具有优异热导率(TC)和出色电磁屏蔽性能的高性能环氧树脂(EP)复合材料。CNT/AgBNs的线面组合改善了EP与CF毡之间的界面结合,减轻了界面处的声子散射。最终,由于声子沿三维路径高效有序地传输,EP复合材料的热导率相对于EP提高了333%(高达0.91 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹)。同时,CF毡独特的各向异性结构和优异的绝缘性BNs减少了CNT与CFs之间的电子传导,从而保护了EP复合材料的面内绝缘性能。此外,由于堆叠的AgBNs的多个界面以及CNT/AgBNs、CF毡和EP之间的异质界面促进了多次反射和吸附,EP复合材料具有良好的电磁屏蔽性能(51.36 dB)。鉴于这些显著特性,高性能EP复合材料为电磁波(EMW)屏蔽和热管理应用开辟了一条便捷途径。