Jaekel Anke K, Zöhrer Pirmin I, Kirschner-Hermanns Ruth, Knüpfer Stephanie C
Sektion Neuro-Urologie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universitätsklinik Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Deutschland.
Abteilung Neuro-Urologie, Johanniter Rehabilitationszentrum Godeshöhe GmbH, 53177, Bonn, Deutschland.
Radiologie (Heidelb). 2023 Nov;63(11):814-820. doi: 10.1007/s00117-023-01224-6. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
Physiological pelvic floor function is essential for maintaining the appropriate storage and voiding function of the lower urinary tract. Disorders of pelvic floor function can consist of both hypofunction and hyperfunction and can result in urge symptoms, urinary incontinence, disorders of the micturition process, urinary retention, and chronic pelvic floor pain, as well as endangering the upper urinary tract. Thus, these disorders can be complex in their cause and effect. An exact diagnosis and initiation of a target-specific therapy of the respective functional disorder can only be achieved by the interaction of functional and imaging diagnostics.
The aim of this article is therefore to present these special imaging techniques from the perspective of functional urology and neuro-urology.
This paper presents the available imaging techniques in the diagnosis of pelvic floor dysfunction and places them in the diagnostic context of lower urinary tract dysfunction.
生理性盆底功能对于维持下尿路适当的储存和排尿功能至关重要。盆底功能障碍可包括功能减退和功能亢进，可导致尿急症状、尿失禁、排尿过程紊乱、尿潴留和慢性盆底疼痛，以及危及上尿路。因此，这些障碍的因果关系可能很复杂。只有通过功能诊断和影像学诊断的相互作用，才能实现对各自功能障碍的准确诊断并启动针对性治疗。
因此，本文旨在从功能性泌尿学和神经泌尿学的角度介绍这些特殊的成像技术。
本文介绍了用于诊断盆底功能障碍的现有成像技术，并将其置于下尿路功能障碍的诊断背景中。
