Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Department of Animal Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara, Guwahati, 781022, India.
Braz J Microbiol. 2023 Dec;54(4):3257-3264. doi: 10.1007/s42770-023-01136-6. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
Salmonella Typhimurium is the most prevalent non-host specific Salmonella serovars and a major concern for both human and animal health systems worldwide contributing to significant economic loss. Type 3 secretion system (T3SS) of Salmonella plays an important role in bacterial adherence and entry into the host epithelial cells. The product of invH gene of Salmonella is an important component of the needle complex of the type 3 secretion system. Hence, the present study was undertaken to clone and express the 15 kDa InvH surface protein of Salmonella Typhimurium in an E. coli host and to evaluate its immune potency in mice. The purified recombinant InvH (r-InvH) protein provoked a significant (p < 0.01) rise in IgG in the inoculated mice. The immunized mice were completely (100%) protected against the challenge dose of 107.5 LD50, while protection against challenge with the same dose of heterologous serovars was 90%. The bacterin-vaccinated group showed homologous protection of 60% against all three serovars. Findings in this study suggest the potential of the r-InvH protein of S. Typhimurium as an effective vaccine candidate against Salmonella infections.
鼠伤寒沙门氏菌是最常见的非宿主特异性沙门氏菌血清型,也是全球人类和动物健康系统的主要关注点,造成了重大的经济损失。沙门氏菌的 III 型分泌系统(T3SS)在细菌黏附和进入宿主上皮细胞中起着重要作用。沙门氏菌 invH 基因的产物是 III 型分泌系统的针状复合物的重要组成部分。因此,本研究旨在在大肠杆菌宿主中克隆和表达鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的 15 kDa InvH 表面蛋白,并评估其在小鼠中的免疫效力。纯化的重组 InvH(r-InvH)蛋白可引起接种小鼠 IgG 显著升高(p<0.01)。免疫小鼠可完全(100%)抵抗 107.5 LD50 的挑战剂量,而对同源血清型的相同剂量的保护率为 90%。菌苗组对所有三种血清型均显示出 60%的同源保护作用。本研究结果表明,r-InvH 蛋白作为沙门氏菌感染的有效疫苗候选物具有潜力。