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基于联邦学习的未来生物医学大数据分析与标准化。

Federated learning based futuristic biomedical big-data analysis and standardization.

机构信息

School of Computer Science and Engineering, REVA University, Bengaluru, India.

Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Oct 4;18(10):e0291631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291631. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0291631
PMID:37792777
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10550167/
Abstract

Medical data processing and analytics exert significant influence in furnishing dependable decision support for prospective biomedical applications. Given the sensitive nature of medical data, specialized techniques and frameworks tailored for application-centric processing are imperative. This article presents a conceptualization for the analysis and uniformitarian of datasets through the implementation of Federated Learning (FL). The realm of medical big data stems from diverse origins, necessitating the delineation of data provenance and attribute paradigms to facilitate feature extraction and dependency assessment. The architecture governing the data collection framework is intricately linked to remote data transmission, thereby engendering efficient customization oversight. The operational methodology unfolds across four strata: the data origin layer, data acquisition layer, data classification layer, and data optimization layer. Central to this endeavor are multi-objective optimal datasets (MooM), characterized by attribute-driven feature cartography and cluster categorization through the conduit of federated learning models. The orchestration of feature synchronization and parameter extraction transpires across multiple tiers of neural networking, culminating in the provisioning of a steadfast remedy through dataset standardization and labeling. The empirical findings reflect the efficacy of the proposed technique, boasting an impressive 97.34% accuracy rate in the disentanglement and clustering of telemedicine data, facilitated by the operational servers within the ambit of the federated model.

摘要

医疗数据处理和分析在为未来的生物医学应用提供可靠的决策支持方面发挥着重要作用。鉴于医疗数据的敏感性,需要针对以应用为中心的处理量身定制的专业技术和框架。本文通过实施联邦学习 (FL) 来提出一种用于数据集分析和统一的概念化方法。医疗大数据领域源于多种来源,需要划定数据来源和属性范式,以促进特征提取和依赖关系评估。管理数据收集框架的架构与远程数据传输密切相关,从而实现高效的定制化监督。操作方法分为四个层次展开:数据来源层、数据采集层、数据分类层和数据优化层。这一努力的核心是多目标最优数据集 (MooM),其特点是通过联邦学习模型驱动的属性特征制图和聚类分类。特征同步和参数提取的协调在多个神经网络层之间进行,最终通过数据集标准化和标记提供稳定的解决方案。实证研究结果反映了所提出的技术的有效性,在联邦模型范围内的操作服务器的帮助下,在远程医疗数据的解缠和聚类方面取得了令人印象深刻的 97.34%准确率。

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本文引用的文献

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Addressing barriers in FAIR data practices for biomedical data.解决生物医学数据的公平数据实践中的障碍。
Sci Data. 2023 Feb 23;10(1):98. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-01969-8.
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Recommendations of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) on Education in Biomedical and Health Informatics: Second Revision.国际医学信息学协会(IMIA)关于生物医学和健康信息学教育的建议:第二次修订。
Int J Med Inform. 2023 Feb;170:104908. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104908. Epub 2022 Oct 29.
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Deep Conviction Systems for Biomedical Applications Using Intuiting Procedures With Cross Point Approach.
基于交叉点方法的直觉程序在生物医学应用中的深度信念系统。
Front Public Health. 2022 May 23;10:909628. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.909628. eCollection 2022.
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The future of digital health with federated learning.联合学习助力数字健康的未来。
NPJ Digit Med. 2020 Sep 14;3:119. doi: 10.1038/s41746-020-00323-1. eCollection 2020.
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A Dynamic MooM Dataset Processing Under TelMED Protocol Design for QoS Improvisation of Telemedicine Environment.在 TelMED 协议设计下的动态 MooM 数据集处理,用于改善远程医疗环境的服务质量。
J Med Syst. 2019 Jul 1;43(8):257. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1392-4.
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Federated learning of predictive models from federated Electronic Health Records.从联邦电子健康记录中联合学习预测模型。
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