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内镜逆行胰胆管造影培训与教育。

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography training and education.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Tzu Chi University College of Medicine, Hualien, Taiwan.

Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Dig Endosc. 2024 Jan;36(1):74-85. doi: 10.1111/den.14702. Epub 2023 Oct 30.

Abstract

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an advanced endoscopic technique used to diagnose and treat biliary and pancreatic diseases. It is one of the most technically demanding endoscopic procedures. ERCP training programs must ensure trainees have adequate knowledge of the anatomy and physiology associated with biliopancreatic diseases. The variety of ERCP procedures included in training programs should provide sufficient basic training for novice trainees and advanced training for experienced endoscopists. The main endoscopic procedures should be trained in ascending order of difficulty. Incorporating models capable of simulating various clinical and anatomical conditions could provide an effective means of fulfilling training requirements, although they are not easily available due to expensive facilities and void of standard assessment. Competency assessment is crucial in ERCP training to ensure trainees can independently and safely perform ERCP. Because of the rapid advancement of diagnostic and therapeutic methods, postgraduate training is critical for ERCP practitioners. Once certificates are attained, practitioners are solely responsible for maintaining their competency, credentialing, and quality.

摘要

经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)是一种用于诊断和治疗肝胆胰疾病的先进内镜技术。它是最具技术挑战性的内镜手术之一。ERCP 培训计划必须确保学员具备与胆胰疾病相关的解剖学和生理学的充足知识。培训计划中包含的各种 ERCP 手术应能为新手学员提供足够的基础培训,并为经验丰富的内镜医生提供高级培训。主要的内镜手术应按难度递增的顺序进行培训。纳入能够模拟各种临床和解剖条件的模型可以提供一种有效的满足培训要求的手段,尽管由于昂贵的设施和缺乏标准评估,这些模型不容易获得。能力评估在 ERCP 培训中至关重要,以确保学员能够独立且安全地进行 ERCP。由于诊断和治疗方法的快速发展,研究生培训对于 ERCP 从业者至关重要。一旦获得证书,从业者就全权负责维持自己的能力、认证和质量。

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