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老年人对城市环境中安享晚年的研究课题的建议——一项参与式研究。

Older adults' suggestions of research topics on ageing well in urban environments - A participatory study.

机构信息

Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Institute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Oct 4;18(10):e0292214. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0292214. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Ageing societies and urbanization are global phenomena that pose new challenges for care delivery. It is important to create a scientific evidence base to prepare for these changes. Hence, the aim of our study was to assess which research agenda older adults living in an urban environment in Germany suggest.

METHODS

A total of 1000 participants aged 65 years or older from five different neighborhoods of Berlin were randomly chosen and were sent a single item questionnaire allowing them to freely propose research topics regarding ageing well in the city. Codes were developed inductively and clustered into categories. In a second stage, these results were discussed with the participants and local stakeholders in a workshop and video calls.

RESULTS

102 persons suggested 18 research topics in 6 categories: health, living environment, social issues, mobility, and accessibility to information and communication. Proposed research topics ranged from accessibility of health care, green spaces and recreational means to social involvement and loneliness.

CONCLUSION

There is a substantial interest of older adults for research regarding their living situation. Research projects and local urban planning committees are encouraged to invite older adults to participate and integrate their perspectives suggested by older adults.

摘要

背景

老龄化社会和城市化是全球性现象,给医疗服务带来了新的挑战。建立科学的证据基础以应对这些变化非常重要。因此,我们的研究旨在评估居住在德国城市环境中的老年人提出的哪些研究议程。

方法

从柏林的五个不同社区中随机选择了 1000 名年龄在 65 岁或以上的参与者,并向他们发送了一份单项问卷,允许他们自由提出有关在城市中健康老龄化的研究课题。代码是通过归纳法开发的,并聚类为类别。在第二阶段,将这些结果与参与者和当地利益相关者在研讨会上和视频通话中进行了讨论。

结果

102 人提出了 18 个研究课题,分为 6 类:健康、生活环境、社会问题、流动性以及信息和通信的可及性。提出的研究课题范围从医疗保健、绿地和娱乐设施的可及性到社会参与和孤独感。

结论

老年人对有关其生活状况的研究有很大的兴趣。鼓励研究项目和当地城市规划委员会邀请老年人参与并整合老年人提出的观点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/118c/10550106/1e0973f95c35/pone.0292214.g001.jpg

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