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易筋经对中国青少年颈椎病的影响:一项平行、随机、评估者盲法临床试验。

Effects of Yi Jin Jing on juvenile cervical spondylopathy in China: A parallel, randomized, assessor-blinded clinical trial.

机构信息

The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Deparment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2023 Sep;26(9):1234-1241. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_410_22.

DOI:10.4103/njcp.njcp_410_22
PMID:37794534
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cervical spondylopathy is a common musculo-articular disorder, multiple exercises are recommended. Chinese fitness exercises are prevalent and used to treat various diseases.

AIM

To explore the efficacy of Chinese fitness exercise Yi Jin Jing exercise in intervening the cervical spondylopathy in adolescents.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The study was conducted in 60 adolescent patients with cervical spondylopathy, with 30 patients in each group.

METHODS

The study was conducted in 60 adolescent patients with cervical spondylopathy, with 30 patients in each group. The observation group was required to take Yi Jin Jing exercise, and the control group took the brisk walking exercise. The first week was the preparatory period for the patients, and then the participants were required to do exercises three times a week for at least 30 minutes in the later 3 weeks. Before and after treatment, Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores, pain visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and cervical curvature in both groups were observed, and the incidence of adverse events in both groups was recorded during the trial.

RESULTS

The NDI and VAS scores in both groups statistically decreased after intervention and mildly increased at follow-up, while the reduction in scores of the Yi Jin Jing group was more significant. Cervical curvature in both groups improved on day 28 compared to day 0. There were no adverse reactions during the evaluation period.

CONCLUSION

The Chinese health-care qigong Yi Jin Jing exercise is more effective than brisk walking in improving the cervical range of motion and relieving pain in adolescents with cervical spondylopathy. Trial registration/Protocol registration: Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2000030723).

摘要

背景

颈椎病是一种常见的肌肉骨骼疾病,推荐多种运动方式。中国健身气功广泛应用于治疗各种疾病。

目的

探讨易筋经锻炼对青少年颈椎病的干预效果。

患者和方法

纳入 60 例青少年颈椎病患者,每组 30 例。

方法

观察组进行易筋经锻炼,对照组进行快走锻炼。患者在第 1 周为准备期,随后在 3 周的后续时间里每周至少进行 3 次,每次 30 分钟。治疗前后,观察两组患者的颈痛障碍指数(NDI)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)和颈椎曲度,记录两组患者在试验期间的不良事件发生率。

结果

两组患者干预后 NDI 和 VAS 评分均明显下降,随访时轻度升高,而易筋经组评分下降更显著。两组患者在第 28 天的颈椎曲度均较第 0 天改善。评估期间无不良反应。

结论

中国健身气功易筋经锻炼在改善青少年颈椎病患者颈椎活动度和缓解疼痛方面比快走更有效。

试验注册/方案注册:临床试验注册中心(ChiCTR2000030723)。

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