Albassam Abdullah A
Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus. 2023 Oct 1;15(10):e46337. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46337. eCollection 2023 Oct.
The long-term prognosis of teeth that have experienced traumatic avulsion is highly dependent on appropriate and prompt emergency management taken immediately after the avulsion. The main goal in the treatment of traumatic permanent tooth avulsion is to replant as soon as possible in its correct anatomical position to maintain the viability of the periodontal ligament and neurovascular supply while restoring aesthetic and preserving the functional integrity of the tooth. General dentists can deal properly with emergency cases, such as tooth avulsion, and also should be aware of appropriate management to take care of avulsions and to determine the prognosis especially since such incidents often occur at times when dental professionals are least prepared to address them.
The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of dentists who are working in various hospitals, clinics, and dental schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, with respect to traumatic permanent tooth avulsion and the appropriate methods for its management.
The study design is a cross-sectional study with dentists working in various clinical settings in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire used in the study consists of a total of 19 items: nine items about demographic data, including training background, and 10 multiple-choice questions regarding dental trauma and its management.
Higher dental education and post-graduate training gave the dentists better judgment in dealing with dental emergencies compared to general dentists. Thus, the recommendation of this study is to include the comprehensive treatment of avulsion emergencies in the dental school curriculums and increase the exposure of dental students to such cases.
经历过外伤性牙脱位的牙齿的长期预后高度依赖于脱位后立即采取的恰当且及时的应急处理。外伤性恒牙脱位治疗的主要目标是尽快将牙齿重新植入正确的解剖位置,以维持牙周膜及神经血管供应的活力,同时恢复美观并保持牙齿的功能完整性。普通牙医能够妥善处理诸如牙脱位等急症情况,并且也应该了解处理牙脱位及判断预后的恰当方法,尤其是因为此类事件常常发生在牙科专业人员最没有准备应对的时候。
本研究的主要目的是评估在沙特阿拉伯吉达的各医院、诊所及牙科学院工作的牙医对外伤性恒牙脱位及其恰当处理方法的了解程度。
本研究设计为一项横断面研究,研究对象为在沙特阿拉伯吉达不同临床机构工作的牙医。研究中使用的问卷总共包含19项内容:9项关于人口统计学数据,包括培训背景,以及10道关于牙外伤及其处理的多项选择题。
与普通牙医相比,高等牙科教育及研究生培训使牙医在处理牙科急症方面有更好的判断力。因此,本研究的建议是在牙科学院课程中纳入牙脱位急症的综合治疗内容,并增加牙科学生接触此类病例的机会。