Joshi Anagha R, Muthe Mridula M, Gonapati Sheethal, Agarwal Mehak R, Rai Pareekshith R
Department of Radiology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, India.
SA J Radiol. 2023 Sep 26;27(1):2700. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v27i1.2700. eCollection 2023.
Tubulocystic anomalies of the mesonephric duct (MND) are a rare group of related entities with a perplexing clinical presentation. Ultrasound is a useful screening investigation, which can help identify a dysplastic kidney or point to renal agenesis and identify cystic or tubulocystic changes in the structures derived from the ureteric bud or MND. Further evaluation with MRI can help in characterisation and direct management. The presence of a dysplastic kidney or absence of a kidney should prompt further evaluation for associated ureteric abnormalities such as ectopic insertion or ureterocoele, which could lead to a diagnosis of tubulocystic anomaly of the MND.
The authors describe two cases, briefly outline the diagnostic approach and summarise the literature on management. Reporting radiologists should be aware of these entities.
中肾管(MND)的肾小管囊肿性异常是一组罕见的相关实体,临床表现令人困惑。超声是一种有用的筛查检查,可帮助识别发育异常的肾脏或提示肾缺如,并识别源自输尿管芽或中肾管的结构中的囊性或肾小管囊肿性变化。MRI进一步评估有助于特征描述和指导治疗。发育异常的肾脏的存在或肾脏的缺失应促使进一步评估相关的输尿管异常,如异位开口或输尿管囊肿,这可能导致中肾管的肾小管囊肿性异常的诊断。
作者描述了两例病例,简要概述了诊断方法并总结了治疗方面的文献。报告的放射科医生应了解这些实体。