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膝关节自发性骨坏死:一例报告

Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of Knee: A Case Report.

作者信息

Jadhav Shivshankar, Dhaniwala Nareshkumar, Dudhekar Ulhas, Dadlani Mohit, Awasthi Abhiram A

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 2;15(9):e44587. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44587. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.44587
PMID:37795063
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10545884/
Abstract

A 49-year-old man with no prior history of trauma, steroid use, or alcohol consumption presented with spontaneously developing progressive left knee discomfort that worsened after intense activity for 1.5 years. Normal x-rays indicated local discomfort along the joint line, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a T1-weighted hypointense line with bone infarcts in the medial and lateral condyle and the lower part of the left femur in addition to diffuse bone edema. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK) was identified. Initially, he was treated conservatively with painkillers and calcium supplements. Then, the patient showed a significant improvement.

摘要

一名49岁男性,既往无创伤、使用类固醇或饮酒史,出现左膝自发进行性不适,剧烈活动后加重,持续1.5年。X线检查正常,显示关节线局部不适,磁共振成像(MRI)显示T1加权低信号线,内侧和外侧髁及左股骨下部有骨梗死,伴有弥漫性骨水肿。确诊为膝关节自发性骨坏死(SONK)。最初,他接受了止痛药和补钙的保守治疗。随后,患者病情有显著改善。

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1
Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of Knee: A Case Report.膝关节自发性骨坏死:一例报告
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2
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本文引用的文献

1
The Role of Meniscal Tears in Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee: A Systematic Review of Suspected Etiology and a Call to Revisit Nomenclature.半月板撕裂在膝关节自发性骨坏死中的作用:病因学的系统评价及重新命名的呼吁。
Am J Sports Med. 2019 Feb;47(2):501-507. doi: 10.1177/0363546517743734. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2
Association between medial meniscus extrusion and spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee.内侧半月板挤压与膝关节自发性骨坏死之间的关联
Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Dec;21(12):2104-2111. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13074. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
3
The natural course of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SPONK): a 1- to 27-year follow-up of 40 patients.
自然病程的自发性膝关节骨坏死(SPONK):40 例患者 1 至 27 年的随访结果。
Acta Orthop. 2013 Aug;84(4):410-4. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2013.810521. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
4
Low bone mineral density is associated with the onset of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee.低骨密度与自发性膝关节骨坏死的发生有关。
Acta Orthop. 2012 Jun;83(3):249-55. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2012.684139. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
5
Osteonecrosis of the knee and related conditions.膝关节骨坏死及相关病症。
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011 Aug;19(8):482-94. doi: 10.5435/00124635-201108000-00004.
6
Osteonecrosis of the knee: a review of three disorders.膝关节骨坏死:三种病症的综述
Orthop Clin North Am. 2009 Apr;40(2):193-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2008.10.010.
7
Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee.膝关节自发性骨坏死
Eur J Radiol. 2008 Jul;67(1):42-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.01.055. Epub 2008 Mar 24.
8
Prevalence of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the medial femoral condyle in elderly patients.老年患者股骨内侧髁自发性骨坏死的患病率
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2002 Jul;10(4):233-40. doi: 10.1007/s00167-002-0285-z. Epub 2002 Apr 9.
9
Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the knee.膝关节非创伤性骨坏死
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000 Sep;82(9):1279-90. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200009000-00008.
10
Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture.膝关节自发性骨坏死:软骨下不全骨折的结果。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000 Jun;82(6):858-66. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200006000-00013.