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代际多样性对公立医院新入职专业护士督导工作的感知影响。

The perceived effects of generational diversity on supervision of new professional nurses in public hospitals.

作者信息

Matlhaba Kholofelo L

机构信息

Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

Health SA. 2023 Jul 11;28:2227. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2227. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The current global nursing workforce is a combination of personnel from three different generation cohorts, which are the Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y (Millennials). These generational cohorts work side by side to provide quality nursing care to the patients on a daily basis.

AIM

This article aims to report the effects of generational diversity on the supervision of new professional nurses in selected public hospitals in North West Province.

SETTING

This study was conducted at seven public hospitals situated at three out of the four districts of North West Province, South Africa. These public hospitals classifications consist of six districts and one provincial hospitals.

METHODS

The study followed an exploratory, descriptive and contextual qualitative research design underpinning the constructivist paradigm was followed to pave a way for this study. Operational managers were purposively sampled and data were collected using the focus group discussion as well as individual interviews. Data analysis followed the guideline of the thematic analysis.

RESULTS

This article reports on three themes that emerged from data analysis, namely (1) generational differences, (2) insubordination and (3) impact on supervision.

CONCLUSION

Understanding the generational diversity and its impact on the supervision of new professional nurses might assist in improving the leadership styles for operational managers and will promote collegiality among colleagues and positively influence the provision of quality care for patients.

CONTRIBUTION

These results provide a framework for future research and provide the basis for understanding the impacts generational diversity has on supervision of new professional nurses.

摘要

背景

当前全球护理人员队伍由三个不同代际群体的人员组成,即婴儿潮一代、X一代和Y一代(千禧一代)。这些代际群体每天并肩工作,为患者提供优质护理。

目的

本文旨在报告代际多样性对西北省部分公立医院新入职专业护士监督工作的影响。

背景

本研究在南非西北省四个区中的三个区的七家公立医院进行。这些公立医院包括六个区级医院和一个省级医院。

方法

本研究采用探索性、描述性和情境性定性研究设计,遵循建构主义范式,为该研究铺平道路。有目的地抽取运营经理作为样本,通过焦点小组讨论和个人访谈收集数据。数据分析遵循主题分析指南。

结果

本文报告了数据分析中出现的三个主题,即(1)代际差异,(2)不服从管理,(3)对监督的影响。

结论

了解代际多样性及其对新入职专业护士监督工作的影响,可能有助于改进运营经理的领导风格,促进同事间的合作,并对为患者提供优质护理产生积极影响。

贡献

这些结果为未来研究提供了一个框架,并为理解代际多样性对新入职专业护士监督工作的影响提供了依据。

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本文引用的文献

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Determinants of nurse manager job satisfaction: A systematic review.护士经理工作满意度的决定因素:系统评价。
Int J Nurs Stud. 2021 Jun;118:103906. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103906. Epub 2021 Feb 20.

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