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格隆溴铵对肾移植术后患者术后尿量的影响:一项回顾性观察研究。

Effect of glycopyrrolate on the postoperative urine output of patients following kidney transplantation: a retrospective observational study.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2023 Oct;51(10):3000605231202144. doi: 10.1177/03000605231202144.

DOI:10.1177/03000605231202144
PMID:37795584
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10557416/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To compare the urine output and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of patients postoperatively administered sugammadex or glycopyrrolate 7 days following kidney transplantation (KT).

METHODS

We retrospectively enrolled 134 consecutive patients who underwent KT under general anesthesia. Their urine output and eGFR were recorded every 24 hours between postoperative day (POD) 1 and 7. We used regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between the reversal agent administered and the outcomes of the participants.

RESULTS

The urine output and eGFR of the participants did not differ between the two groups. Multivariate analysis showed that body mass index (BMI) (odds ratio (OR) 1.21; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.40), diabetes mellitus (OR 3.14; 95% CI 1.07-9.16), neurovascular disease (OR 7.00; 95% CI 1.61-30.42), and the duration of surgery (OR 1.01; 95% CI 1.00-1.01) were associated with lower urine output on POD 7. In addition, only BMI (OR 1.25; 95% CI 1.09-1.42) was associated with low eGFR on POD 7.

CONCLUSIONS

The urine output and eGFR of patients administered sugammadex or glycopyrrolate following KT did not differ 7 days later. Moreover, glycopyrrolate does not affect urine output or eGFR on POD 7, according to multivariate regression analysis.

摘要

目的

比较肾移植术后第 7 天接受琥珀酸舒更葡糖钠或格隆溴铵治疗的患者的尿量和估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)。

方法

我们回顾性纳入了 134 例在全身麻醉下接受肾移植的连续患者。记录术后第 1 天至第 7 天每 24 小时的尿量和 eGFR。我们使用回归分析来评估给予的反转剂与参与者结果之间的关系。

结果

两组患者的尿量和 eGFR 无差异。多变量分析显示体重指数(BMI)(比值比(OR)1.21;95%置信区间(CI)1.05-1.40)、糖尿病(OR 3.14;95% CI 1.07-9.16)、神经血管疾病(OR 7.00;95% CI 1.61-30.42)和手术持续时间(OR 1.01;95% CI 1.00-1.01)与术后第 7 天尿量较低有关。此外,只有 BMI(OR 1.25;95% CI 1.09-1.42)与术后第 7 天的低 eGFR 有关。

结论

接受琥珀酸舒更葡糖钠或格隆溴铵治疗的肾移植患者在第 7 天的尿量和 eGFR 没有差异。此外,根据多变量回归分析,格隆溴铵不会影响术后第 7 天的尿量或 eGFR。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8548/10557416/43c68f7c7213/10.1177_03000605231202144-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8548/10557416/43c68f7c7213/10.1177_03000605231202144-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8548/10557416/43c68f7c7213/10.1177_03000605231202144-fig1.jpg

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Urinary Retention Following Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: Role of Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal.腹股沟疝修补术后尿潴留:神经肌肉阻滞逆转的作用。
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Effects of Sugammadex Plus Rocuronium vs Neostigmine Plus Cisatracurium During Renal Transplantation on Graft Function: A Retrospective, Case-Control Study.罗库溴铵联合氨甲酰胆碱与顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵联合新斯的明对肾移植患者移植物功能的影响:一项回顾性病例对照研究。
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Sugammadex use in patients with end-stage renal disease: a historical cohort study.舒更葡糖钠在终末期肾病患者中的应用:一项历史性队列研究。
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Risk Factors Associated With Development of Urinary Retention Following Posterior Lumbar Spinal Fusion: Special Attention to the Use of Glycopyrrolate in Anesthesia Reversal.腰椎后路融合术后发生尿潴留的相关危险因素:特别关注麻醉苏醒期使用格隆溴铵的情况。
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