Varadaraj R, Mendonca J D, Rauchenberg P M
Can J Psychiatry. 1986 Oct;31(7):621-4. doi: 10.1177/070674378603100704.
The purpose of the study was to compare the perceptions of patients with those of key relatives or friends as regards motives for self-poisoning and intent to die, in ninety-eight overdose cases. Patients admitted to the accident and emergency department of a district general hospital in the county of Warwickshire, England, were interviewed following their recovery. Their key relatives/friends were also interviewed concerning their views of the emergency. Analysis of the responses of patients and key persons indicated that there was a significant association between the perceptions of the two classes of subjects as regards selection of escape/relief motives, warning prior to the attempt and intention to die. There was also a significant association between patient and relative perceptions of suicidal intent and relief at being alive. The implication of these findings as regards follow-up therapy is discussed.
该研究的目的是比较98例过量服药案例中患者与其主要亲属或朋友在自我中毒动机和死亡意图方面的看法。在英格兰沃里克郡一家地区综合医院的事故与急救科就诊的患者康复后接受了访谈。他们的主要亲属/朋友也接受了关于他们对该紧急情况看法的访谈。对患者和关键人物的回答分析表明，两类受试者在选择逃避/解脱动机、自杀企图前的警示以及死亡意图方面的看法之间存在显著关联。患者与亲属对自杀意图和劫后余生之感的看法之间也存在显著关联。文中讨论了这些研究结果对后续治疗的启示。
