School of Health, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Guayas, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Ecuadorian Development Research Lab, Daule, Guayas, Ecuador.
PLoS One. 2023 Oct 5;18(10):e0291709. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291709. eCollection 2023.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic that has spread worldwide. Since its discovery, health measures have been put in place to help stop it from spreading. Proper education about COVID-19 is important because it helps people to follow health control measures and learn more about the disease.
This study aimed to compare people´s knowledge of COVID-19 before and after a brief video-based educational intervention.
87 participants in Ecuador were recruited from a dataset of COVID-positive patients in Ecuador between December 2021 and February 2022. This was a cross-sectional, pre- and post-intervention study. First, COVID-19 knowledge was evaluated and then an educational intervention was provided as a video. After the intervention, the same knowledge questions were used to test the participants, and marginal homogeneity-based chi-square tests were employed for comparison.
After watching the educational video, participants knew more about the age group most likely to get the disease and their knowledge of how long it takes for Covid to spread. Their knowledge of other aspects of COVID-19 has also increased.
This study shows that educational intervention positively affects the knowledge of people who watch it. At the end of the study, after the intervention, the study participants knew more than they had before. This could be a useful tool for identifying possible pandemics.
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种在全球范围内传播的大流行疾病。自发现以来,已采取卫生措施帮助阻止其传播。对 COVID-19 进行适当的教育很重要,因为它有助于人们遵守卫生控制措施并更多地了解这种疾病。
本研究旨在比较基于简短视频的教育干预前后人们对 COVID-19 的认识。
2021 年 12 月至 2022 年 2 月期间,从厄瓜多尔 COVID-19 阳性患者的数据集中招募了 87 名厄瓜多尔参与者。这是一项横断面、干预前后研究。首先评估 COVID-19 知识,然后提供教育视频。干预后,使用相同的知识问题测试参与者,并使用基于边缘同质性的卡方检验进行比较。
观看教育视频后,参与者更了解最有可能患病的年龄组,以及新冠病毒传播所需的时间。他们对 COVID-19 其他方面的认识也有所提高。
本研究表明,教育干预对观看者的知识产生积极影响。在研究结束时,干预后,研究参与者比之前知道的更多。这可能是识别潜在大流行的有用工具。