Schmidt Valérie, Valdec Silvio
Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie - Poliklinik für Oralchirurgie, Zentrum für Zahnmedizin der Universität Zürich.
Swiss Dent J. 2023 Oct 9;133(10):676-677. doi: 10.61872/sdj-2023-10-02.
The torus palatinus (TP) is a benign exostosis in the area of the sutura palatina media. It consists mainly of dense cortical bone with little trabecular bone and an overlying mucosa with little blood supply. Recent findings associate the occurrence of TP with bruxism, environmental factors and genetic factors. TP rarely causes symptoms, so treatment is only necessary in selected cases. Chronic trauma, impaired chewing function or compromise of the prosthetic restoration are the most common indications for surgical removal.
腭隆突是腭中缝区域的一种良性外生骨疣。它主要由致密的皮质骨组成,小梁骨较少,上方覆盖的黏膜血供也较少。最近的研究结果表明,腭隆突的发生与磨牙症、环境因素和遗传因素有关。腭隆突很少引起症状,因此仅在特定情况下需要治疗。慢性创伤、咀嚼功能受损或修复体受损是手术切除最常见的指征。