Antoniades D Z, Belazi M, Papanayiotou P
School of Dental Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998 May;85(5):552-7. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90290-6.
Exostoses, also known as hyperostoses, are localized bony protuberances that arise from the cortical plate. These developmental anomalies, or hamartomas, frequently affect the skeletal jaw. Different types of exostoses have been described. Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis are two of the most common intraoral exostoses. Other types of exostoses, affecting the palatal aspect of the maxilla (palatal exostoses) or the buccal aspects of the jaws (buccal exostoses), are less commonly encountered. Concurrence of different forms of exostoses in the same individual is very rare. A 48-year-old woman manifesting excessive palatal exostoses, torus palatinus, and buccal exostoses is described. We present the clinical and histopathologic features and applied therapy and provide a comprehensive review of the current features of exostoses.
外生骨疣,也称为骨质增生,是起源于皮质板的局限性骨突起。这些发育异常或错构瘤常累及颌骨。已描述了不同类型的外生骨疣。腭隆突和下颌隆突是最常见的两种口内型外生骨疣。其他类型的外生骨疣,影响上颌的腭侧(腭部外生骨疣)或颌骨的颊侧(颊部外生骨疣),较少见。同一个体出现不同形式外生骨疣的情况非常罕见。本文描述了一名48岁女性,其表现为过多的腭部外生骨疣、腭隆突和颊部外生骨疣。我们展示了其临床和组织病理学特征以及应用的治疗方法,并对外生骨疣的当前特征进行了全面综述。