Ferioli Martina, Medici Federica, Galietta Erika, Forlani Ludovica, Tagliaferri Luca, Cilla Savino, Cammelli Silvia, Morganti Alessio G, Buwenge Milly
Radiation Oncology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - Bologna University, Bologna, Italy.
Radiation Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
J Contemp Brachytherapy. 2023 Aug;15(4):290-295. doi: 10.5114/jcb.2023.131240. Epub 2023 Aug 31.
Simulators have revolutionized medical education and training across various disciplines, offering unique advantages in skill acquisition and performance improvement. In the context of interventional radiation therapy (IRT), simulators have emerged as valuable tools for training healthcare professionals in these complex procedures. This narrative review summarized the available evidence on the use of simulators in IRT training, highlighting their impact on proficiency, engagement, and self-confidence as well as their benefits for medical physicists and radiation therapists. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, resulting in inclusion of 10 papers published since 2009, with 5 of them published since 2020. Publications originated from centers in USA, Ireland, Switzerland, Canada, and Japan, covering a range of IRT settings, including general, prostate, and cervical IRT. The review demonstrated that simulators provide a controlled and realistic environment for skill acquisition, allowing healthcare professionals to practice procedures, optimize image quality, and enhance technical proficiency. The use of simulators addressed the barriers associated with limited caseload and procedural complexity, ultimately contributing to improved education and IRT training. While cost considerations may exist, simulators offer long-term cost-effective solutions, balancing the potential benefits in improving educational outcomes and patient care. Overall, simulators play a crucial role in IRT training, enhancing the skills and competence of healthcare providers and improving access to quality IRT care worldwide. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term impact of simulation-based training on clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction, exploring different simulation models and training approaches, and addressing region-specific barriers to optimize the utilization of IRT.
模拟器已经彻底改变了各个学科的医学教育和培训,在技能获取和性能提升方面具有独特优势。在介入放射治疗(IRT)领域,模拟器已成为培训医疗保健专业人员进行这些复杂操作的宝贵工具。本叙述性综述总结了关于模拟器在IRT培训中应用的现有证据,强调了它们对熟练度、参与度和自信心的影响,以及对医学物理学家和放射治疗师的益处。在PubMed上进行了系统检索,纳入了自2009年以来发表的10篇论文,其中5篇自2020年以来发表。这些出版物来自美国、爱尔兰、瑞士、加拿大和日本的中心,涵盖了一系列IRT场景,包括普通、前列腺和宫颈IRT。综述表明,模拟器为技能获取提供了一个可控且逼真的环境,使医疗保健专业人员能够练习操作、优化图像质量并提高技术熟练度。模拟器的使用解决了与病例数量有限和操作复杂性相关的障碍,最终有助于改善教育和IRT培训。虽然可能存在成本方面的考虑,但模拟器提供了长期具有成本效益的解决方案,在改善教育成果和患者护理方面的潜在益处之间取得平衡。总体而言,模拟器在IRT培训中发挥着关键作用,提高了医疗保健提供者的技能和能力,并改善了全球范围内获得优质IRT护理的机会。未来的研究应侧重于评估基于模拟的培训对临床结果和患者满意度的长期影响,探索不同的模拟模型和培训方法,并解决特定区域的障碍,以优化IRT的利用。