Beutel Jannis, Tannig Pierre, Di Vincenzo Riccardo, Schumacher Thomas, Überla Klaus, Eichler Jutta
Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Erlangen Germany
Institut Virion-Serion GmbH Würzburg Germany.
RSC Chem Biol. 2023 Aug 8;4(10):794-803. doi: 10.1039/d3cb00122a. eCollection 2023 Oct 4.
Ensuring site-selectivity in covalent chemical modification of proteins is one of the major challenges in chemical biology and related biomedical disciplines. Most current strategies either utilize the selectivity of proteases, or are based on reactions involving the thiol groups of cysteine residues. We have modified a pair of heterodimeric coiled-coil peptides to enable the selective covalent stabilization of the dimer without using enzymes or cysteine moieties. Fusion of one peptide to the protein of interest, in combination with linking the desired chemical modification to the complementary peptide, facilitates stable, regio-selective attachment of the chemical moiety to the protein, through the formation of the covalently stabilized coiled-coil. This ligation method, which is based on the formation of isoeptide and squaramide bonds, respectively, between the coiled-coil peptides, was successfully used to selectively modify the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. Covalent stabilization of the coiled-coil also facilitated truncation of the peptides by one heptad sequence. Furthermore, selective addressing of individual positions of the peptides enabled the generation of mutually selective coiled-coils. The established method, termed Bind&Bite, can be expected to be beneficial for a range of biotechnological and biomedical applications, in which chemical moieties need to be stably attached to proteins in a site-selective fashion.
确保蛋白质共价化学修饰中的位点选择性是化学生物学及相关生物医学学科面临的主要挑战之一。当前大多数策略要么利用蛋白酶的选择性,要么基于涉及半胱氨酸残基硫醇基团的反应。我们对一对异源二聚卷曲螺旋肽进行了修饰,以实现二聚体的选择性共价稳定,而无需使用酶或半胱氨酸部分。将一种肽与目标蛋白融合,并将所需的化学修饰连接到互补肽上,通过形成共价稳定的卷曲螺旋,促进化学部分稳定、区域选择性地连接到蛋白质上。这种连接方法分别基于卷曲螺旋肽之间异肽键和方酰胺键的形成,已成功用于选择性修饰HIV-1包膜糖蛋白。卷曲螺旋的共价稳定还促进了肽段按一个七肽序列进行截短。此外,对肽段各个位置的选择性定位能够生成相互选择性的卷曲螺旋。这种既定方法称为Bind&Bite,有望对一系列生物技术和生物医学应用有益,在这些应用中,化学部分需要以位点选择性的方式稳定地连接到蛋白质上。