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混合牙列期牙齿发育对称性评估评分系统。

Scoring system for assessing the symmetry of tooth development in mixed dentition.

作者信息

Friedrich Reinhard E, Schön Moritz

机构信息

Professor Doctor, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Eppendorf University Hospital, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Postgraduate dentist, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Eppendorf University Hospital, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Dent. 2023 Sep 1;15(9):e726-e733. doi: 10.4317/jced.60789. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.4317/jced.60789
PMID:37799751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10550072/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Human teeth develop sequentially and symmetrically in both halves of the jaws. Disorders of tooth development and eruption can be local or generalized. The symmetry comparison of tooth development is an essential measuring point to assess dentition. The aim of this study was the development of an easy-to-apply score that represents the tooth development of one side of the jaw to carry out side-specific development comparisons.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The stages of development and the state of health of the teeth were determined on orthopantomograms of 59 healthy children and adolescents applying acknowledged developmental standards of teeth. The individual stages of tooth development on one side of the jaw were combined into a numerical score. The sum score of each jaw side was compared.

RESULTS

The dental developmental score reveals the side differences of tooth development are small in children and adolescents with mixed dentition (n.s.). The change of teeth starts earlier in females.

CONCLUSIONS

The presented score enables an easily applicable examination of the symmetry of tooth development in mixed dentition. Potential applications of the Score are to examine the influence of unilaterally manifest dento-skeletal developmental disorders on the change of teeth and the influence of deviating individual tooth development on neighboring teeth on one side. Dentition, development, symmetry, permanent teeth, deciduous teeth, oral health.Dentition, development, symmetry, permanent teeth, deciduous teeth, oral health.

摘要

背景

人类牙齿在颌骨的两半部分中依次且对称地发育。牙齿发育和萌出的紊乱可以是局部的或全身性的。牙齿发育的对称性比较是评估牙列的一个重要测量点。本研究的目的是开发一种易于应用的评分系统，该系统能代表颌骨一侧的牙齿发育情况，以便进行特定侧的发育比较。

材料与方法

应用公认的牙齿发育标准，在59名健康儿童和青少年的全景X线片上确定牙齿的发育阶段和健康状况。将颌骨一侧牙齿发育的各个阶段合并为一个数字评分。比较每侧颌骨的总分。

结果

牙齿发育评分显示，在混合牙列的儿童和青少年中，牙齿发育的侧方差异较小（无显著性差异）。女性牙齿替换开始得更早。

结论

所提出的评分系统能够轻松地对混合牙列中牙齿发育的对称性进行检查。该评分系统的潜在应用包括研究单侧明显的牙-骨骼发育障碍对牙齿替换的影响，以及一侧个别牙齿发育异常对相邻牙齿的影响。牙列、发育、对称性、恒牙、乳牙、口腔健康。牙列、发育、对称性、恒牙、乳牙、口腔健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2016/10550072/6f950fc106a4/jced-15-e726-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2016/10550072/d3cccfbbdac5/jced-15-e726-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2016/10550072/6f950fc106a4/jced-15-e726-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2016/10550072/d3cccfbbdac5/jced-15-e726-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2016/10550072/6f950fc106a4/jced-15-e726-g002.jpg

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