Kobayashi Mirei, Yokoyama Emi, Izumiyama Koh, Mori Akio, Saito Makoto, Morioka Masanobu, Kondo Takeshi
Blood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2023 Sep;50(9):979-983.
The JSH Practical Guidelines for Hematological Malignancies, 2018 expanded edition, newly adopted brentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine(A+AVD)protocol as a standard treatment for advanced-stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma(CHL). Therefore, this retrospective analysis compared 15 patients who received A+AVD therapy with 21 patients who received doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine(ABVD)therapy. All patients were newly diagnosed with CHL and received induction therapy between April 2015 and June 2022 in our hospital. All except 1 patient of the A+AVD group had advanced-stage CHL. The median age was 63(23-85)years. The estimated 2-year overall survival of the A+AVD group was better than that of the ABVD group which included 6 patients with clinical stage Ⅲ or higher CHL (100% vs 66.7%, p=0.047). In contrast, there was no significant difference in the complete response rate(53.8% vs 100%, p=0.109)between the 2 groups. The overall response rate after first-line treatment(69.2% vs 100%, p=0.255), and the estimated 2-year progression-free survival(70.1% vs 66.7%, p=0.321)between the A+AVD and the ABVD groups were similar.
《日本血液学恶性肿瘤实用指南(2018年版)》新采用了本妥昔单抗、多柔比星、长春碱、达卡巴嗪(A+AVD)方案作为晚期经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(CHL)的标准治疗方案。因此,本回顾性分析比较了15例接受A+AVD治疗的患者与21例接受多柔比星、博来霉素、长春碱、达卡巴嗪(ABVD)治疗的患者。所有患者均为新诊断的CHL,于2015年4月至2022年6月在我院接受诱导治疗。A+AVD组除1例患者外均为晚期CHL。中位年龄为63(23 - 85)岁。A+AVD组的估计2年总生存率优于ABVD组,ABVD组包括6例临床Ⅲ期或更高分期的CHL患者(100%对66.7%,p = 0.047)。相比之下,两组的完全缓解率(53.8%对100%,p = 0.109)无显著差异。A+AVD组和ABVD组一线治疗后的总缓解率(分别为69.2%和100%,p = 0.255)以及估计的2年无进展生存率(分别为70.1%和66.7%,p = 0.321)相似。