Schein R M, Fischl M A, Pitchenik A E, Sprung C L
Crit Care Med. 1986 Dec;14(12):1026-7. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198612000-00006.
The ICU records of 31 patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome were reviewed. Of 23 (74%) patients admitted for respiratory failure requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation, 20 (87%) patients had Pneumocystis carinii and/or cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Of the eight patients admitted without respiratory failure, five (63%) were monitored after brain biopsy. Respiratory failure patients remained in the ICU for 10 +/- 1 days, compared to 5 +/- 1 days for those without respiratory failure (p less than .05). Overall mortality was 24 patients (77%); 21 (91%) of 23 respiratory failure patients died, compared to three (38%) of the eight without respiratory failure (p less than .01). All seven ICU survivors lived to hospital discharge.
回顾了31例获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的重症监护病房记录。在因呼吸衰竭入院需要插管和机械通气的23例（74%）患者中，20例（87%）患有卡氏肺孢子虫和/或巨细胞病毒性肺炎。在8例无呼吸衰竭入院的患者中，5例（63%）在脑活检后接受了监测。呼吸衰竭患者在重症监护病房停留10±1天，无呼吸衰竭患者为5±1天（p<0.05）。总死亡率为24例（77%）；23例呼吸衰竭患者中有21例（91%）死亡，而8例无呼吸衰竭患者中有3例（38%）死亡（p<0.01）。7例重症监护病房幸存者均存活至出院。
