Hu Ningning, Li Yufeng, Wang Renyuan, Li Wanjun, Lin Sulan
Nursing School of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China.
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2023 Sep;52(5):710-715. doi: 10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2023.05.004.
To understand the current situation and related factors of overweight and obesity in children aged 3-6 years old in Urumqi City.
From October to December 2021, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the general information of 1897 children and their fathers or mothers from 10 kindergartens in Urumqi City by stratified cluster sampling, and the height and weight of the children were measured. SPSS 25.0 was used for χ~2 test and Logistic regression analysis.
There were 1897 children out of which 961(50.66%) were boys, 936(49.34%) were girls, 334(17.60%) were 3 years old, 592(31.21%)were 4 years old, 667(35.16%) were 5 years old, and 304(16.03%) were 6 years old. The prevalence rate of obesity and overweight in children aged 3-6 years old was 31.21%(592). Single factor analysis showed that child's age, the child's sex, the child's dietary habits, whether the child's father had a family history of obesity, whether the child's mother had a family history of obesity, whether the child's mother suffered from hypertension during pregnancy, whether the child's father smoked, whether the child's mother smoked during pregnancy(including passive smoking), the child's family per capita monthly income, the child's family structure type, and the child's mother's pregnancy age were all statistically significant(P<0.05 or P<0.01). The logistic regression analysis showed that child's age, the child's sex, the child's dietary habits, whether the child's father had a family history of obesity, whether the child's mother had a family history of obesity, whether the child's mother suffered from hypertension during pregnancy, whether the child's father smoked, whether the child's mother smoked during pregnancy(including passive smoking), the child's family structure type, and the child's mother's pregnancy age were overweight and obesity children aged 3-6 years old of related factors in Urumqi(P<0.05 or P<0.01).
The detection rate of overweight and obesity in children aged 3-6 years old in Urumqi City is high.
了解乌鲁木齐市3 - 6岁儿童超重与肥胖的现状及相关因素。
2021年10月至12月，采用分层整群抽样方法，对乌鲁木齐市10所幼儿园的1897名儿童及其父亲或母亲进行一般情况问卷调查，并测量儿童身高、体重。应用SPSS 25.0软件进行χ²检验和Logistic回归分析。
1897名儿童中，男童961名（50.66%），女童936名（49.34%）；3岁儿童334名（17.60%），4岁儿童592名（31.21%），5岁儿童667名（35.16%），6岁儿童304名（16.03%）。3 - 6岁儿童肥胖与超重患病率为31.21%（592名）。单因素分析显示，儿童年龄、性别、饮食习惯、父亲是否有肥胖家族史、母亲是否有肥胖家族史、母亲孕期是否患高血压、父亲是否吸烟、母亲孕期是否吸烟（包括被动吸烟）、儿童家庭人均月收入、儿童家庭结构类型、母亲孕龄差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。Logistic回归分析显示，儿童年龄、性别、饮食习惯、父亲是否有肥胖家族史、母亲是否有肥胖家族史、母亲孕期是否患高血压、父亲是否吸烟、母亲孕期是否吸烟（包括被动吸烟）、儿童家庭结构类型、母亲孕龄是乌鲁木齐市3 - 6岁儿童超重与肥胖的相关因素（P<0.05或P<0.01）。
乌鲁木齐市3 - 6岁儿童超重与肥胖检出率较高。
