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探讨面向临床药物信息服务需求的中国医务人员培训:从患者获取和需求药物信息的角度。

Exploring the training of chinese medical staff oriented to the need for clinical drug information services: from the perspective of drug information patients obtained and need.

机构信息

NMPA Key Laboratory for Drug Regulatory Innovation and Evaluation, China Pharmaceutical University, Longmian Avenue 639, Jiangning District, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2023 Oct 6;23(1):739. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04680-9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There are some gaps between the training of drug information service competencies for medical staff and drug information patients need in China.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate drug information patients obtained and need for further providing directions for the training of drug information service competencies among medical staff in China from patients' perspectives.

METHODS

A face-to-face nationwide survey was conducted using a stratified sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequencies, percentages and mean. Several subgroup analyses using Chi-square tests were conducted to identify patients' need for drug information in China.

RESULTS

A total of 1994 questionnaires from medical institutions in China were returned. Most of the drug information obtained by patients came from physicians, and different types of drug information were important to patients. Additionally, patients had different needs for drug information due to age, gender, diagnosis and treatment status, and education level.

CONCLUSIONS

The training of medical staff needs to increase the presence of nurses and pharmacists in drug information services, enhance the awareness of "patient-centered" services, and improve the ability to provide information services specific to the characteristics of patients.

摘要

背景

中国医务人员的药物信息服务能力培训与患者实际所需药物信息之间存在一定差距。

目的

从患者角度出发,调查患者获取的药物信息及其需求,为我国医务人员药物信息服务能力的培训提供方向。

方法

采用分层抽样法进行全国面对面调查。使用频数、百分比和均数进行描述性数据分析。采用卡方检验进行了几项亚组分析,以确定中国患者对药物信息的需求。

结果

共收回来自中国医疗机构的 1994 份问卷。患者获取的药物信息主要来自医生,不同类型的药物信息对患者都很重要。此外,由于年龄、性别、诊断和治疗状况以及教育水平的不同,患者对药物信息的需求也存在差异。

结论

医务人员的培训需要增加护士和药剂师在药物信息服务中的参与度,增强“以患者为中心”的服务意识,并提高针对患者特点提供信息服务的能力。

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