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超越二分法与稳定性:新冠疫情期间美国亚裔老年人对信息通信技术的使用

Beyond Dichotomy and Stability: ICT Use Among Asian American Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Diana R. Garland School of Social Work, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2024 Feb;43(2):170-181. doi: 10.1177/07334648231204781. Epub 2023 Oct 9.

Abstract

This study examined the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on information and communications technology (ICT) use and the typology of ICT users among older Chinese and Korean Americans. Survey data were collected from 513 Chinese and Korean older adults in New York City. We measured ICT use for social contact, grocery shopping, health care, and COVID-19 information seeking. In the study sample, ICT use for online shopping with others, contact with doctors, and telehealth significantly increased during the pandemic. Three groups of ICT users were identified: limited, users, expanding users, and active users. Older Chinese Americans and those with better English proficiency were more likely to be expanding and active ICT users. The patterns and heterogeneity of ICT use among older Asian Americans are multifaceted and dynamic beyond dichotomy and stability. The findings of this study offer helpful guidance for future development of ICT-based interventions for older Asian Americans.

摘要

本研究考察了 COVID-19 大流行对中美老年亚裔人群使用信息通信技术(ICT)的影响,以及不同类型 ICT 用户的特点。研究数据来自纽约市的 513 名中美老年群体。我们测量了他们使用 ICT 进行社交联系、购物、医疗保健和获取 COVID-19 信息的情况。在研究样本中,疫情期间,与他人在线购物、与医生联系和远程医疗的 ICT 使用显著增加。确定了三类 ICT 用户:有限用户、使用者、扩展使用者和活跃使用者。中国老年裔美国人以及英语水平较好的人更有可能成为扩展和活跃的 ICT 用户。本研究结果表明,中美老年亚裔人群的 ICT 使用模式和异质性是多方面的,而且是动态的,而不是非此即彼和稳定的。这些发现为未来针对老年亚裔美国人的基于 ICT 的干预措施的发展提供了有益的指导。

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