预测未来大流行并制定预防策略：ChatGPT的作用。
Predicting Future Pandemics and Formulating Prevention Strategies: The Role of ChatGPT.
作者信息
Jana Pradip K, Majumdar Agniva, Dutta Shanta
机构信息
Regional Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, IND.
Bacteriology, Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, IND.
出版信息
Cureus. 2023 Sep 7;15(9):e44825. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44825. eCollection 2023 Sep.
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in late 2019 and its subsequent worldwide spread has emphasized the urgent need for better approaches for predicting and managing infectious disease outbreaks. One potential instrument in this effort is artificial intelligence (AI), and in specific, language models like ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer). In the present study, to explore how ChatGPT could predict future pandemics and give suggestions about the prevention strategy, our research team chatted with ChatGPT with several questions on July 12, 2023. Based on our conversation, we can conclude that AI is not a substitute for human expertise, but an adjunct to support early prediction, prevention, and management of future pandemics.
2019年末严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）的出现及其随后在全球范围内的传播凸显了迫切需要更好的方法来预测和管理传染病爆发。在这项工作中，一个潜在的工具是人工智能（AI），特别是像ChatGPT（聊天生成预训练变换器）这样的语言模型。在本研究中，为了探索ChatGPT如何预测未来的大流行并就预防策略给出建议，我们的研究团队于2023年7月12日就几个问题与ChatGPT进行了交流。基于我们的对话，我们可以得出结论，人工智能不是人类专业知识的替代品，而是支持未来大流行早期预测、预防和管理的辅助工具。
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