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本文引用的文献

1
Reflection with ChatGPT about the excess death after the COVID-19 pandemic.与ChatGPT关于新冠疫情后超额死亡情况的思考。
New Microbes New Infect. 2023 Mar;52:101103. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2023.101103. Epub 2023 Feb 18.
2
Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing.ChatGPT中的人工幻觉:对科学写作的影响
Cureus. 2023 Feb 19;15(2):e35179. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35179. eCollection 2023 Feb.
3
Celebrating the 2023 New Year at the time of the tridemic shadow.在三重疫情的阴影下庆祝2023年新年。
New Microbes New Infect. 2023 Jan;51:101081. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2022.101081. Epub 2022 Dec 31.
4
Changes in endemic patterns of respiratory syncytial virus infection in pediatric patients under the pressure of nonpharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19 in Beijing, China.中国北京在实施非药物干预 COVID-19 措施的压力下,儿童呼吸道合胞病毒感染的地方性流行模式发生变化。
J Med Virol. 2023 Jan;95(1):e28411. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28411.
5
The Effect of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions Implemented in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic on Seasonal Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Analysis of Google Trends Data.《COVID-19 大流行期间实施的非药物干预措施对季节性呼吸道合胞病毒的影响:谷歌趋势数据分析》。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Dec 21;24(12):e42781. doi: 10.2196/42781.
6
Decreased Passive Immunity to Respiratory Viruses through Human Milk during the COVID-19 Pandemic.COVID-19 大流行期间通过人乳降低对呼吸道病毒的被动免疫力。
Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Aug 31;10(4):e0040522. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00405-22. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
7
Waning Immunity Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.2019 冠状病毒病大流行期间呼吸道合胞病毒免疫力下降。
J Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 13;226(12):2064-2068. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac192.
8
PICU in the MICU: How Adult ICUs Can Support Pediatric Care in Public Health Emergencies.儿科 ICU 进驻成人 ICU:成人 ICU 如何在突发公共卫生事件中为儿科护理提供支持
Chest. 2022 May;161(5):1297-1305. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.12.648. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
9
Pediatric Intensive Care Hybrid-Style Clinical Round During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study.新冠疫情期间儿科重症监护混合式临床查房:一项试点研究
Front Pediatr. 2021 Aug 19;9:720203. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.720203. eCollection 2021.
10
How health systems approached respiratory viral pandemics over time: a systematic review.随着时间的推移,卫生系统如何应对呼吸道病毒大流行:系统评价。
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减轻新冠疫情后时代严重儿科呼吸道病毒的负担:ChatGPT见解与建议

Mitigating the Burden of Severe Pediatric Respiratory Viruses in the Post-COVID-19 Era: ChatGPT Insights and Recommendations.

作者信息

Alhasan Khalid, Al-Tawfiq Jaffar, Aljamaan Fadi, Jamal Amr, Al-Eyadhy Ayman, Temsah Mohamad-Hani

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Mar 16;15(3):e36263. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36263. eCollection 2023 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.36263
PMID:37073200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10105647/
Abstract

In the current post-pandemic era, the rapid spread of respiratory viruses among children and infants resulted in hospitals and pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) becoming overwhelmed. Healthcare providers around the world faced a significant challenge from the outbreak of respiratory viruses like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), metapneumovirus, and influenza viruses. The chatbot generative pre-trained transformer, ChatGPT, which was launched by OpenAI in November 2022, had both positive and negative aspects in medical writing. Still, it has the potential to generate mitigation suggestions that could be rapidly implemented. We describe the generated suggestion from ChatGPT on 27 Feb 2023 in response to the question "What's your advice for the pediatric intensivists?" We as human authors and healthcare providers, do agree with and supplement with references these suggestions of ChatGPT. We also advocate that artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled chatbots could be utilized in seeking a vigilant and robust healthcare system to rapidly adapt to changing respiratory viruses circulating around the seasons, but AI-generated suggestions need experts to validate them, and further research is warranted.

摘要

在当前疫情后的时代,呼吸道病毒在儿童和婴儿中迅速传播,导致医院和儿科重症监护病房(PICU)不堪重负。世界各地的医疗服务提供者都面临着呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)、偏肺病毒和流感病毒等呼吸道病毒爆发带来的重大挑战。2022年11月由OpenAI推出的聊天机器人生成式预训练变换器ChatGPT在医学写作方面既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。不过,它有潜力生成可以迅速实施的缓解建议。我们描述了ChatGPT在2023年2月27日针对“你对儿科重症监护医生有什么建议?”这一问题生成的建议。作为人类作者和医疗服务提供者,我们同意ChatGPT的这些建议并补充参考文献。我们还主张,可以利用人工智能驱动的聊天机器人来寻求一个警惕且强大的医疗系统,以便迅速适应季节性流行且不断变化的呼吸道病毒,但人工智能生成的建议需要专家进行验证,并且有必要进行进一步研究。