Kariyanna B, Xiong Zhicheng, Pradnyarani Nidagundi, Kumaraswamy Sunil, Ramkumar G, Subba Reddy B V, Zeng Xinnian
Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India.
College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Heliyon. 2023 Aug 29;9(9):e19506. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19506. eCollection 2023 Sep.
The coffee white stem borer, Chevrolat, 1863 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) - here removed from the synonymy with (Laporte & Gory, 1841) is the most notorious pest in Arabica coffee plantations in many southeast Asian countries. It can cause damage up to 80% in various gardens. The borer is reported on 16 different host plants other than coffee. The severity of the pest was more commonly recorded on the Arabica coffee than on other species. More pest intensity on the coffee may be due to its innate evolutionary relation compared to other host plants. Studies revealed that the borer is more specific and attracted to the volatile of coffee plants but it is still needs a strong supporting data. Some of the behavioural and ecological-adaptations of borers leads to avoid predation and chemical-pesticides reaching them. Hence, no single method gives perfect control of this pest; therefore, harmonic use of different tools such as cultural, mechanical, physical, bio-control and chemical methods are the best way to combat this pest. Though the pest is economically important, the information on chemical and ecological behaviour, host plant resistance and recent advancements in the pest management are scanty. The present article is an endeavour to shed a light on biology, behaviour, host selection and management of with multiple instances, that will give a new avenue for the researchers to work on the least concerned fields to develop strong management practice and alert against future pest outbreak.
咖啡白茎天牛，Chevrolat，1863年（鞘翅目：天牛科）——此处从与（Laporte & Gory，1841年）的同物异名中移除——是许多东南亚国家阿拉比卡咖啡种植园中最臭名昭著的害虫。它能在各类种植园中造成高达80%的损害。据报道，这种天牛除了危害咖啡外，还寄生于16种不同的寄主植物上。该害虫在阿拉比卡咖啡上造成的危害比在其他品种上更为常见。与其他寄主植物相比，咖啡上害虫的危害程度更高可能是由于其内在的进化关系。研究表明，这种天牛对咖啡植株的挥发物更具特异性且更易被吸引，但仍需要有力的支持数据。天牛的一些行为和生态适应性使其能够避免被捕食以及化学农药的侵害。因此，没有单一的方法能完美控制这种害虫；所以，综合运用文化、机械、物理、生物防治和化学等不同手段是对抗这种害虫的最佳方式。尽管这种害虫具有经济重要性，但关于其化学和生态行为、寄主植物抗性以及害虫管理方面的最新进展的信息却很匮乏。本文旨在通过多个实例阐述咖啡白茎天牛的生物学、行为、寄主选择和管理，为研究人员在这些较少关注的领域开展工作提供新途径，以制定强有力的管理措施并防范未来的害虫爆发。
