Khan Muhammad Naveed, Hafeez Abdul, Lone Showkat Ahmed, Almutlak Salmeh A, Elseey Ibrahim E
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, PO Box 28, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China.
Department of Mathematics, University of Loralai, Loralai, Pakistan.
Heliyon. 2023 Jul 13;9(9):e18003. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18003. eCollection 2023 Sep.
This study reveals an incompressible steady Darcy flow of Maxwell nanofluid by a porous disk with the impact of activation energy. The liquid flow is due to a stretchable rotating disk. The heat equation also includes the impact of heat source/sink and radiation for the purpose of heat transportation. The von Karman transformations are utilized to gain the dimensionless form of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The solutions are visualised in the form of graphical results using bvp 4c method in Matlab software. The ranges of the associated physical parameters as, , , , , , , , , , , , and are provided for the graphical solutions developed for the problem. The data of Nussetl and Sherwood numbers are presented here with regard to various physical parameters. According to the numerical results, increasing the Deborah number has a trend to decrease the radial curves. Moreover, the temperature distribution is increased considerably for rising the radiation parameter and the higher rate of the rotation parameter shows a weaker concentration trend. To validate the numerical approach, an excellent comparison is established using a tabular description. To sum up, the current study effectively fills a gap in the antecedent literature.
本研究揭示了在活化能影响下,由多孔盘驱动的麦克斯韦纳米流体的不可压缩稳态达西流动。液体流动是由可拉伸旋转盘引起的。为了进行热传递,热方程还包括热源/热汇和辐射的影响。利用冯·卡门变换得到常微分方程(ODEs)的无量纲形式。使用Matlab软件中的bvp 4c方法以图形结果的形式可视化解。针对该问题所开发的图形解,给出了相关物理参数如 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 的取值范围。这里给出了努塞尔数和舍伍德数关于各种物理参数的数据。根据数值结果,增加德博拉数有使径向曲线减小的趋势。此外,辐射参数增加时温度分布显著增加,较高的旋转参数速率显示出较弱的浓度趋势。为了验证数值方法,通过表格描述进行了很好的比较。总之,当前研究有效地填补了先前文献中的空白。