Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
J Hosp Med. 2023 Dec;18(12):1123-1129. doi: 10.1002/jhm.13220. Epub 2023 Oct 9.
Antimicrobials are one of the most administered medications in hospitals. Thoughtful and rational antibiotic prescribing by clinicians are important in reducing the adverse effects to both the host that takes the antibiotic and also the individuals in the host's community. Principles informing antibiotic prescribing in the hospital are commonly rooted in misconceptions. We review 10 common myths associated with antibacterial usage in hospitalized patients and share contemporary evidence in hopes of enhancing evidence-informed practice in this patient care setting.
抗生素是医院内使用最多的药物之一。临床医生在开具抗生素时应深思熟虑并保持理性，这对于减少抗生素对宿主和宿主所在社区人群的不良影响非常重要。指导医院内抗生素开具的原则通常基于误解。我们回顾了与住院患者抗菌药物使用相关的 10 个常见误区，并分享了当代证据，希望能提高这一患者治疗环境中的循证实践水平。
