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自主性、道德范围与所有权的限制

Autonomy, the moral circle, and the limits of ownership.

作者信息

Starmans Christina

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Oct 10;46:e350. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X23001243.

Abstract

Why can't we own people? Boyer proposes that the key consideration concerns inclusion in the moral circle. I propose an alternative, which is that specific mental capacities, especially the capacity for autonomy, play a key role in determining judgments about human and animal ownership. Autonomous beings are viewed as owning themselves, which precludes them from being owned by others.

摘要

为什么我们不能拥有他人?博耶提出,关键考量在于是否被纳入道德圈。我提出另一种观点,即特定的心理能力,尤其是自主能力,在决定关于人类和动物所有权的判断中起关键作用。有自主能力的个体被视为拥有自身,这就排除了他们被他人拥有的可能性。

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