2018 - 2021年中国尘肺病合并症的患病率及类型
Prevalence and Types of Comorbidities in Pneumoconiosis - China, 2018-2021.
作者信息
Wang Huanqiang, Lyu Xiangpei, Luo Dong, Dai Huaping
机构信息
Department of Occupational Respiratory Disease, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Department of Occupational Hygiene and Poisoning Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2023 Sep 22;5(38):837-843. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.159.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Pneumoconiosis, recognized as one of the most detrimental occupational diseases in China, exhibits a multimorbidity profile due to a plethora of comorbidities and complications. These factors significantly influence the treatment outcomes, progression, prognosis, and overall quality of life of the afflicted patients.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: The present study examined the prevalence and types of comorbidities, encompassing 13 common diseases or conditions, within cases of pneumoconiosis across 27 provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) in China. Distinctions in multimorbidity distribution by gender, urban . rural areas, stages of pneumoconiosis, and the smoking index were considered. Furthermore, the study investigated the patterns of multimorbidity.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: This study serves as a reference point for the formulation of treatment strategies and health policy development concerning pneumoconiosis in China.
关于该主题已了解的内容
尘肺病在中国被认为是最具危害性的职业病之一，由于存在大量合并症和并发症，呈现出多病共存的特征。这些因素显著影响患病患者的治疗效果、病情进展、预后以及整体生活质量。
本报告新增的内容
本研究调查了中国27个省级行政区尘肺病病例中共存疾病的患病率和类型，涵盖13种常见疾病或状况。考虑了按性别、城乡地区、尘肺病阶段和吸烟指数划分的多病共存分布差异。此外，该研究还调查了多病共存的模式。
对公共卫生实践的意义
本研究为中国尘肺病治疗策略的制定和卫生政策的制定提供了参考依据。
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