Department of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Institute of Aging and Age-related Disease Research, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Aging Dis. 2024 Aug 1;15(4):1447-1473. doi: 10.14336/AD.2023.0924-1.
Aging leads to progressive deterioration of the structure and function of arteries, which eventually contributes to the development of vascular aging-related diseases. N-methyladenosine (mA) is the most prevalent modification in eukaryotic RNAs. This reversible mA RNA modification is dynamically regulated by writers, erasers, and readers, playing a critical role in various physiological and pathological conditions by affecting almost all stages of the RNA life cycle. Recent studies have highlighted the involvement of mA in vascular aging and related diseases, shedding light on its potential clinical significance. In this paper, we comprehensively discuss the current understanding of mA in vascular aging and its clinical implications. We discuss the molecular insights into mA and its association with clinical realities, emphasizing its significance in unraveling the mechanisms underlying vascular aging. Furthermore, we explore the possibility of mA and its regulators as clinical indicators for early diagnosis and prognosis prediction and investigate the therapeutic potential of mA-associated anti-aging approaches. We also examine the challenges and future directions in this field and highlight the necessity of integrating mA knowledge into patient-centered care. Finally, we emphasize the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to advance the field of mA research and its clinical application.
衰老是导致动脉结构和功能进行性恶化的原因,最终导致与血管老化相关的疾病的发展。N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)是真核 RNA 中最普遍的修饰。这种可逆的 m6A RNA 修饰受写入器、擦除器和读取器动态调控,通过影响 RNA 生命周期的几乎所有阶段,在各种生理和病理条件中发挥关键作用。最近的研究强调了 m6A 在血管老化和相关疾病中的作用,揭示了其潜在的临床意义。本文全面讨论了 m6A 在血管老化及其临床意义中的最新认识。我们讨论了 m6A 的分子见解及其与临床实际的关联,强调了它在揭示血管老化机制方面的重要性。此外,我们探讨了 m6A 及其调节剂作为早期诊断和预后预测的临床指标的可能性,并研究了 m6A 相关抗衰老方法的治疗潜力。我们还研究了该领域的挑战和未来方向,并强调了将 m6A 知识纳入以患者为中心的护理的必要性。最后,我们强调需要多学科合作来推进 m6A 研究及其临床应用领域。
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